US ambassador John Beyrle, in a statement to mark the International Day of the Roma on April 8, said that there were many advocates for progress against the problems faced by Roma in Bulgaria, but “much work remains to be done”.
The International Day of the Roma was declared in 1990 at the World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union. There are about 15 million Roma worldwide. In Bulgaria, Roma people are the second largest minority and third largest ethnic group. According to the 2001 census, there were 370 908 Roma in Bulgaria, equivalent to 4.7 per cent of the country's total population. Unofficial estimates put the figure much higher.
Beyrle said that he wanted to honour “the many Roma entrepreneurs, educators, and activists who continue to make valuable contributions to American and Bulgarian societies”.
However, while celebrating the cultural achievements and positive contributions of Roma, the continued problems that Roma face today should be acknowledged, Beyrle said.
“Romani individuals and communities in many countries frequently face violence, police brutality and discrimination in education, employment and housing. In Bulgaria, there are many advocates for progress and we applaud them, but much work remains to be done.
“We understand from our own experience that peaceful and prosperous relations in a religiously and ethnically diverse society require continued investment and commitment. As a nation, we challenge ourselves every day to find new ways to address the economic and educational gaps in our society,” Beyrle said.
In Bulgaria, the US was proud to support local grassroots and civil society efforts to promote improved education, economic integration, and political engagement of all sectors of Bulgarian's society, particularly the Roma population, he said.
A statement by the office of Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev said that he was due to meet Roma organisation representatives on April 8 to mark the day.
From Brussels, the European Roma Information Office (ERIO) said in a statement: “On this day we unite with Roma communities around the world in celebrating the Roma culture and remembering the long fight of Roma for their recognition”.
ERIO said that the history of European Roma was not only that of their fight against racism and social exclusion.
“It is also a history of the development and consolidation of a non-territorial nation in Europe. Over the centuries, Roma language, tradition and culture have not only become a part but have enriched the European culture. Here, the resistance of Roma against the Nazi and other authoritarian regimes as contribution to the development and consolidation of peace and democracy in the European Union should be acknowledged.”
It said that an acknowledgment of Roma contribution to the construction of a more democratic Europe was the January 31 2008 resolution by the European Parliament calling on the European Commission to shape a Community Action Plan on Roma Inclusion.
“This would be a big step towards Roma inclusion. In 2008, declared by the European Commission as ‘European Year of the Intercultural Dialogue – 2008’, the realisation of equal opportunities remains the goal for the largest parts of Roma,” ERIO said.
“Given the extreme patterns of social exclusion and discrimination faced by Roma, they are not equal partners in such societal dialogue. This remains the main challenge for European institutions and especially for national governments.
“Nevertheless, ERIO believes that effective inclusion policies can be successful only with the full participation of Roma themselves whose fight for recognition and equality should be recognised on this International Roma Day.”
