Placing a stamp upside down is illegal in the UK? I guess the custom of placing a stamp upside down on a love letter, as a sign that one is "head over heels" in love, is not known across the Pond?
Subject: [Jacobite] Re: The Jacobite origins of the "Red Poppy of Flanders"
This placing Stamps upside down is something I still occasionally do. There was actually a campaign to do so in the early 1970s and it was frankly one of the more ludicrous scemes with which I was involved as a callow youth. My late father pointed out that I was still licking the stamp. I had always assumed that a stamp was no more than a receipt for a service.....the delivery of mail. And stamps affixed in a hurry can be carelessly affixed at all angles. A word of caution however.....I saw in a recent TV programme (I think QI on BBC) that affixing the stamp upside down is actually illegal as is defacing currency. My local post office is very tolerant of this sort of thing.
As most philatelists know, postage stamps are oft used as propaganda and I have often tried to get material thru the mail which would have been amusing in my collection (I ceased to collec in 2000). Comparatively easy I think with automation. Among the stamps/First Day Covers I got thru the mail was one celebrating the "Royal Divorce" (Charles Windsor/Diana Spencer) postmarked on the day John Major announced it in the Commons. I simply used the Charles Diana stammps and placed a thin but visible scissors cut between the two. I was actually surprised that one got thru. I also got the "Royal Wedding" of Anne and the Sailor thru. I used the original stamps from her first wedding to Mark Peters. To my immense delight and surprise the local Post Office actually noticed this one after it had been automatically postmarked and gave it a very clear handstamp. Again this might be more difficult to do in the English Home Counties. I should point out that I never collected "British" stamps but had a small stock of stamps for just this kind of contingency. Perhaps in the interest of good taste, I did get to use all of them.
John
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Noel S. McFerran" <noel.mcferran@...> wrote: > > > > > When it comes to postage stamps, a Jacobite can always place them upside down. I suppose that the ultra-Jacobite could stomp on their coins before using them. >
This placing Stamps upside down is something I still occasionally do. There was
actually a campaign to do so in the early 1970s and it was frankly one of the
more ludicrous scemes with which I was involved as a callow youth. My late
father pointed out that I was still licking the stamp.
I had always assumed that a stamp was no more than a receipt for a
service.....the delivery of mail. And stamps affixed in a hurry can be
carelessly affixed at all angles.
A word of caution however.....I saw in a recent TV programme (I think QI on BBC)
that affixing the stamp upside down is actually illegal as is defacing currency.
My local post office is very tolerant of this sort of thing.
As most philatelists know, postage stamps are oft used as propaganda and I have
often tried to get material thru the mail which would have been amusing in my
collection (I ceased to collec in 2000). Comparatively easy I think with
automation.
Among the stamps/First Day Covers I got thru the mail was one celebrating the
"Royal Divorce" (Charles Windsor/Diana Spencer) postmarked on the day John Major
announced it in the Commons. I simply used the Charles Diana stammps and placed
a thin but visible scissors cut between the two. I was actually surprised that
one got thru.
I also got the "Royal Wedding" of Anne and the Sailor thru. I used the original
stamps from her first wedding to Mark Peters.
To my immense delight and surprise the local Post Office actually noticed this
one after it had been automatically postmarked and gave it a very clear
handstamp.
Again this might be more difficult to do in the English Home Counties.
I should point out that I never collected "British" stamps but had a small stock
of stamps for just this kind of contingency. Perhaps in the interest of good
taste, I did get to use all of them.
John
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Noel S. McFerran" <noel.mcferran@...> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> When it comes to postage stamps, a Jacobite can always place them upside down.
I suppose that the ultra-Jacobite could stomp on their coins before using them.
>
Steven Robb wrote:
>This thread rears its head over the years on this group. Although as a
Jacobite whilst at college I did try and refrain (to my friends hilarity) from
using coins with the Usurpers head on them, I would be intrigued to hear how its
is possible to live ones life in the UK without some tacit acceptance of the
reigning house ? Does one use carrier pigeons rather than the Royal Mail ?
That paper from the corner shop bought with a Hanoverian note...etc.
I acknowledge the fact that the usurpress and her ministers (mostly the later)
are in control of England and Scotland. I also consider this fact a dreadful
thing. My use of money or postage which includes an image of the usurpress (or
occasionally of her father) does not mean that I recognise that she (acting
through her ministers) has any right to rule. When I travel to other countries,
I do not necessarily recognise everything that the de facto governments of those
places proclaim. I do not believe, for example, that Muhammed was the prophet
of Almighty God.
When it comes to postage stamps, a Jacobite can always place them upside down.
I suppose that the ultra-Jacobite could stomp on their coins before using them.
>Are you seriously suggesting the many brave men who fought in WW1 and later
conflicts should have refused to serve on Jacobite principles ? From the safety
of a computer keyboard in 2010 such stirring sentiments leave me lukewarm...
The same can be said of the many (especially the English) who did not rise in
the 15 and 45. History has to judge decisions made at the time with all the
social norms and traditions in place then, not with transplanted contemporary
values. It is likely refusing to serve for Jacobite reasons may have been
judged as High Treason, leading to execution. Many were shot for less...
It would have required significant bravery for a Jacobite in 1914 to have
refused to fight in the armed forces of the usurper - perhaps even more bravery
than that shown by those who did fight. In the Second World War a simple
Austrian farmer, Franz Jägerstätter, married with three daughters, refused to
fight in the Wehrmacht, and was executed on account of his stance; he has since
been beatified by the Catholic Church.
I am not suggesting that one can or should expect such heroicity of virtue from
all. But when it is practised, it should be recognised as the great thing it
is.
-----
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
"The Jacobite Heritage" <http://www.jacobite.ca/>
--- On Fri, 1/1/10, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
> Who solemnised the marriage of the
> Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and Rothesay? Might it have
> been Mgr. Eugenio Pacelli (the Venerable Pope Pius XII)?
Bonifacius Wöhrmüller, Abbot of St. Boniface in Munich (i.e. the same office
which united Princess Alice and Prince Lukas last year, since the monastery of
Andechs has been united with St. Boniface since 1850). One of Wöhrmüller's
books, "The Royal Law: Little Chapters on Charity" has been translated into
English; I have never read it, but will check it out tomorrow.
As Stelios has pointed out, when Albert and Marita were married, the marriage
was not recognised as dynastic for Bavaria (similar to the marriage of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand to Countess Sophie Chotek). The difference is that Albert and
Marita's marriage was still something of a "state" occasion. Admittedly the
wedding was in Berchtesgaden and not in Munich and there was no significant
attendance by members of other royal families. But all the groom's family
attended including his father King Rupert, step-mother Queen Antonia,
grandmother Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria, uncle Prince Franz (with son Prince
Ludwig), great-aunt and step-grandmother the Dowager Grand Duchess of
Luxembourg, aunts Hildegard, Wiltrud, Helmtrud, Gundelinde, as well as Sicilian
and Törring cousins.
--
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
I think its a mistake to assume that in 1914-1918 all parts of the "United Kingdom" were homogenous. In Ireland for example Conscription was a bigger crisis than in England or Scotland.
I seriously doubt that refusing to serve on "Jacobite principles" would have been regarded as High Treason. It was at best an eccentricity as real High Treason carries a serious threat.
Of course "threat" implies numbers and if Jacobites had any kind of numbers then it would have been High Treason.
Does refusal to serve carry the risk of Execution?
Only in a homogenous Society.
England certainly in 1914-18 was homogenous.
I dont have a relative who ever served in the British forces. I daresay my grandfather would have been under threat of conscription. My father and uncle were of military age in WW2 but there was no conscription in "Northern Ireland" and of course National Service post war did not apply here either as it would have been unenforceable.
The position of course has changed to the extent that my sons could never be called for British service as their rights as Irish citizens are guaranteed.
There is always a struggle between principles/ideals and self interest (including the self interest not to get hanged). All my working life I was a civil servant (unproductive and over promoted) in Mrs Windsors Civil Service for 32 years. I found it better than starving. Yet I dont have to like it and like thousands of others I managed to change life to something I like better. Some of the methods were ludicrous including one involving Royal Mail stamps.
In short, in a homogenous society having an opinion or principle including Jacobitism at variance with the norms of society is a hopeless position, especially when the principle is such a minority that it does not really register.
In a divided society the "minority" carries a disproportionate strength and should use it.
That Jacobites have consistently failed to register ANYTHING is a different problem.
Best wishes
John
--- On Fri, 1/1/10, Steven Robb <stevenmrobb@...> wrote:
From: Steven Robb <stevenmrobb@...> Subject: Re: [Jacobite] Re: The Jacobite origins of the "Red Poppy of Flanders" To: Jacobite@yahoogroups.com Date: Friday, 1 January, 2010, 19:01
Alas my grandfather didnt live long enough for me to inform him he was in the Hanoverian / Saxe-Coburg Gotha forces, and he went to France in 1918 with the Royal Scots.
This thread rears its head over the years on this group. Although as a Jacobite whilst at college I did try and refrain (to my friends hilarity) from using coins with the Usurpers head on them, I would be intrigued to hear how its is possible to live ones life in the UK without some tacit acceptance of the reigning house ? Does one use carrier pigeons rather than the Royal Mail ? That paper from the corner shop bought with a Hanoverian note...etc.
Are you seriously suggesting the many brave men who fought in WW1 and later conflicts should have refused to serve on Jacobite principles ? From the safety of a computer keyboard in 2010 such stirring sentiments leave me lukewarm... The same can be said of the many (especially the English) who did not rise in the 15 and 45. History has to judge decisions made at the time with all the social norms and traditions in place then, not with transplanted contemporary values. It is likely refusing to serve for Jacobite reasons may have been judged as High Treason, leading to execution. Many were shot for less...
Like it or not we have to live in the world as it is - not as we would wish it to be...
s
--- On Wed, 30/12/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
From: Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> Subject: [Jacobite] Re: The Jacobite oriigins of the "Red Poppy of Flanders" To: Jacobite@yahoogroups.com Date: Wednesday, 30 December, 2009, 16:05
The neo-Jacobite revival of the late 19th century dissolved before the dilemma of guarding allegiance to the Legitimist Jacobite Heir, Prince Rupert, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, a Field Marshal of the German Imperial Army, indeed leading the attack on the river Somme against the so-called "British", but in fact Hannoverian/ Saxe-Coburg Gotha, forces. The "British" paid a high price for a wasted century of fool-hardy Imperialist politics after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. Jacobites who fail to appreciate the "world-view" aspect of our just cause, will undoubtedly be shocked and scandalised by my point of view, which is far more radical than John Mooney could ever imagine.
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroup s.com, "JohnM" <irishknight1952@ ...> wrote: > > Of course it should remembered that these "Irish" soldiers
in WW1 were actually fighting AGAINST a German Army which included the Jacobite Royal House. > Meanwhile the 1916 Irish Republican Proclamation acknowledged "gallant allies in Europe" (the Germans). > > Interestingly in the North of Ireland many of the graves are unmarked prtaicuarly in Catholic areas because of the stigma. A former colleague (an Orange man) has recently produced a book on a regiment in which his grandfather served and I was able to help him track down and photograph some graves. > Interestingly the Keith Jeffrey referred to in the article is a senior professor at Queens (!!!!!) University Belfast, where he is currently leading a MA programme on MI5 (the British Intelligence Service). He has been commissioned to write the history. > Alas Stelios, QUB people get everywhere. > > John > > > > --- In Jacobite@yahoogroup s.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos @> wrote: > > > > http://www.historyt imes.com/ fresh-perspectiv es-in-history/ british-and- irish-history/ 486-remembering- irish-soldiers- in-world- war-i > > >
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, Steven Robb <stevenmrobb@...> wrote:
>
>
> Alas my grandfather didnt live long enough for me to inform him he was in the
Hanoverian / Saxe-Coburg Gotha forces, and he went to France in 1918 with
the Royal Scots.Â
> This thread rears its head over the years on this group. Although as a
Jacobite whilst at college I did try and refrain (to my friends hilarity) from
using coins with the Usurpers head on them, I would be intrigued to hear
how its is possible to live ones life in the UK without some tacit acceptance
of the reigning house ? Does one use carrier pigeons rather than the Royal
Mail ? That paper from the corner shop bought with a Hanoverian note...etc.
Every time I send a letter or card by "Royal Mail", particularly when it is
addressed to HIS MAJESTY KING FRANCIS (whose reply has the stamp of the German
Federal Republic), I feel bad - "what the hell ...?". Unlike all my Royalist
friends, I am in favour of the Euro replacing Sterling. That at least puts us on
a par with European Legitimists, who may resent, they also, the loss of their
national unit of currency.
> Â
> Are you seriously suggesting the many brave men who fought in WW1 and later
conflicts should have refused to serve on Jacobite principles ? From the
safety of a computer keyboard in 2010 such stirring sentiments leave me
lukewarm... The same can be said of the many (especially the English) who did
not rise in the 15 and 45. History has to judge decisions made at the time
with all the social norms and traditions in place then, not with transplanted
contemporary values.   It is likely refusing to serve for Jacobite reasons
may have been judged as High Treason, leading to execution. Many were shot for
less...
Yes, I should certainly have been arrested and executed, either shot or hung, if
I had declared my loyalty to QUEEN MARY IV & III in 1914, as a reason for
avoiding conscript service in the forces of the de facto "British Army". To say
nothing of contempt of court for not recognising the legality of the then, and
current, system of justice.
Curiously enough, the ambiguity which had dominated the neo-Jacobite movement
between, say, 1870 and 1914 (e.g. Ashburnham's titles included a "Barony" from
William of Orange and an "Earldom" from the Elector Georg I of Hannover. His
grandfather was a courtier of the usurping family, and was a godson of the then
Elector's daughter. As for the Marquis de Ruvigny, it is well-known that in
1690, the then Marquis de Rivigny was a General of William of Orange, who later
confronted the Marshal Duke of Berwick in Spain, and was awarded with an
"Earldom of Galway". The later Ruvigny lived at Galway Cottage, Chertsey,
Surrey, and had an office in Hanover Buildings, off the Strand), resumed after
1918. Among the pro-Jacobite founders of the Royal Stuart Society in 1926 was
"Captain" Henry "Stuart" Wheatley Crowe and "Major" Francis John Angus Skeat.
Regardless of whether or not the regiments into which there were "commissioned"
had some particular historical distinction, the fashion from the time of Jane
Austen for gentlemen to project their gallantry with the use of military or
naval title, after 1918 held good with a vengeance, although as my English
maternal grandmother used to say, there were many "temporary gentlemen" parading
as "officers".
Of course, at one point, KING RUPERT's engagement to Princess Antonia of
Luxemburg was broken, because sentiment in the Grand Duchy (her elder sister,
the Grand Duchess Marie Adelaide had been too friendly with the German occupiers
and was obliged to abdicate) was still very high against Germany and Germans.
> Â
> Like it or not we have to live in the world as it is - not as we would wish it
to be...
> Â
> s
>
Of course, you are right, Steven.
Nevertheless, as far as the 1914 War is concerned, what was the point of it all?
Was the honour of the Serbian assassin of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand (of
Austria-Este, whom the Jacobite's KING FRANCIS I, his cousin, had nominated as
the heir of his rights to the Duchy of Modena) at Sarajevo in Bosnia, so
important as to turn Europe into a blood bath. Have I not the right to say, that
I disagree not simply with the exclusion of the Legitimate Stuart Kings by a
series of usurpers, chosen by illegal conventions, mascarading as "parliaments",
with all the political, economic and military options and concomitants, which
resulted from this, but even with developments of this same logic in the context
of the so-called "modern period" of European and British History from 1815 to
1914? We have to realise too, that by the time of the French Revolution, the
Sovereign Monarchies of the Italian peninsula, the House of Savoy, the House of
Austria-Este, the Bourbons of Parma and the Two Sicilies, like the Royal Bourbon
Houses of France and Spain, regarded as their defender against Jacobin
aggression, firstly, and consequently Bonapartist Imperialism, the "Government"
and the military and naval might of the usurping regime of the Elector Georg III
of Hannover. Even the last of Stuarts, the Cardinal KING HENRY IX was beholden
to his usurping distant cousin, although it is entirely erroneous to confuse the
Cardinal King's genuine gratitude with an acceptance of a status quo and a
transfer of loyalties, for which Walter Scott became such a fervent
propagandist. There are very clear and obvious reasons, why the Legitimate
successors of the Stuarts after 1807 did not publicly ever allude to their
rights to the British Thrones. But if they did not publicly advance their
claims, they did not either in any way deny or abdicate from their rights.
>
>
> --- On Wed, 30/12/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
>
>
> From: Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...>
> Subject: [Jacobite] Re: The Jacobite oriigins of the "Red Poppy of Flanders"
> To: Jacobite@yahoogroups.com
> Date: Wednesday, 30 December, 2009, 16:05
>
>
> Â
>
>
>
> The neo-Jacobite revival of the late 19th century dissolved before the dilemma
of guarding allegiance to the Legitimist Jacobite Heir, Prince Rupert, Duke of
Cornwall and Rothesay, a Field Marshal of the German Imperial Army, indeed
leading the attack on the river Somme against the so-called "British", but in
fact Hannoverian/ Saxe-Coburg Gotha, forces. The "British" paid a high price for
a wasted century of fool-hardy Imperialist politics after the defeat of Napoleon
Bonaparte. Jacobites who fail to appreciate the "world-view" aspect of our just
cause, will undoubtedly be shocked and scandalised by my point of view, which is
far more radical than John Mooney could ever imagine.
>
> --- In Jacobite@yahoogroup s.com, "JohnM" <irishknight1952@ ...> wrote:
> >
> > Of course it should remembered that these "Irish" soldiers in WW1 were
actually fighting AGAINST a German Army which included the Jacobite Royal House.
> > Meanwhile the 1916 Irish Republican Proclamation acknowledged "gallant
allies in Europe" (the Germans).
> >
> > Interestingly in the North of Ireland many of the graves are unmarked
prtaicuarly in Catholic areas because of the stigma. A former colleague (an
Orange man) has recently produced a book on a regiment in which his grandfather
served and I was able to help him track down and photograph some graves.
> > Interestingly the Keith Jeffrey referred to in the article is a senior
professor at Queens (!!!!!) University Belfast, where he is currently leading a
MA programme on MI5 (the British Intelligence Service). He has been commissioned
to write the history.
> > Alas Stelios, QUB people get everywhere.
> >
> > John
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In Jacobite@yahoogroup s.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos
@> wrote:
> > >
> > > http://www.historyt imes.com/ fresh-perspectiv es-in-history/ british-and-
irish-history/ 486-remembering- irish-soldiers- in-world- war-i
> > >
> >
>
Who solemnised the marriage of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and Rothesay?
Might it have been Mgr. Eugenio Pacelli (the Venerable Pope Pius XII)?
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, Noel McFerran <noel.mcferran@...> wrote:
>
> --- On Wed, 6/10/09, stelios.rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
>
> > Today, June 10th, White Rose Day,
> > marks the 40th Anniversary of the death, on June 10, 1969,
> > at Wildbad Kreuth of QUEEN MARITA, the first consort of HIS
> > late MAJESTY KING ALBERT and the mother of HIS present
> > MAJESTY KING FRANCIS II.
> > ...
> > Thus, on the day of her
> > marriage (September 3, 1930) at Schloss Berchtesgaden to His
> > Royal Highness Prince Albert, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay,
> > she had been orphaned from both father and step-father.
> > Which of her uncles gave her away? Possibly her mother's
> > brother, Prince Ferdinand Bonaventura, 3rd Fürst von
> > Montenuovo?
>
> A very belated response:
>
> In the procession to the church the groom, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay,
was accompanied by his step-mother Queen Antonia, and by his future
mother-in-law Princess Julia of Oettingen-Wallerstein. The bride was
accompanied by her future father-in-law King Rupert, and by her uncle the Prince
of Montenuovo (as Stelios suggests).
>
> > (Did HIS MAJESTY receive his second name,
> > Bonaventura, from this uncle?)
>
> I had not considered this before, but think it very likely.
>
> --
> Noel S. McFerran
> noel.mcferran@...
>
--- On Fri, 1/1/10, Noel McFerran <noel.mcferran@...> wrote:
> Two years ago the trustees decided to allow Christie's to
> auction Peter Lely's "Venus and Child", a portrait believed
> to have formerly hung at Whitehall in the apartments of King
> Charles II. Traditionally it depicts Nell Gwyn, but
> some modern critics suggest it is Barbara Villiers..
> Either way, it was a very significant piece in the
> collection The auction realised a million pound
> windfall for the trustees - but the curator, Nicholas
> Reeves, resigned in disgust.
I ought to have included a link to the sale:
http://tinyurl.com/ChiddingstoneVenus
The copy of the portrait which now hangs at Chiddingstone is really quite
unfortunate. In former ages there were hundreds of artists trained to produce
near-perfect copies; those days seem to be gone.
--
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
--- On Wed, 12/23/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
> "Revived from dereliction in 1955 by the gifted antiquary
> Denys Bower, the Castle became a home for his amazing and
> varied collections. ... He was completely entranced by the
> romance of the Jacobite rebellion (sic) and even thought he
> was the reincarnation of Bonny Prince Charlie!"
The current trustees of Chiddingstone Castle are making real efforts to revive
the institution and to bring to the attention of the public the very interesting
collections (Jacobite/Stuart and Japanese, with somewhat less useful Egyptian
antiquities) which it houses. These changes have not come without a cost
(financial and otherwise).
Two years ago the trustees decided to allow Christie's to auction Peter Lely's
"Venus and Child", a portrait believed to have formerly hung at Whitehall in the
apartments of King Charles II. Traditionally it depicts Nell Gwyn, but some
modern critics suggest it is Barbara Villiers. Either way, it was a very
significant piece in the collection The auction realised a million pound
windfall for the trustees - but the curator, Nicholas Reeves, resigned in
disgust.
The trustees seem to be spending their money well. There have been significant
improvements for visitors. I was there last April, and thoroughly enjoyed
myself.
--
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
Alas my grandfather didnt live long enough for me to inform him he was in the Hanoverian / Saxe-Coburg Gotha forces, and he went to France in 1918 with the Royal Scots.
This thread rears its head over the years on this group. Although as a Jacobite whilst at college I did try and refrain (to my friends hilarity) from using coins with the Usurpers head on them, I would be intrigued to hear how its is possible to live ones life in the UK without some tacit acceptance of the reigning house ? Does one use carrier pigeons rather than the Royal Mail ? That paper from the corner shop bought with a Hanoverian note...etc.
Are you seriously suggesting the many brave men who fought in WW1 and later conflicts should have refused to serve on Jacobite principles ? From the safety of a computer keyboard in 2010 such stirring sentiments leave me lukewarm... The same can be said of the many (especially the English) who did not rise in the 15 and 45. History has to judge decisions made at the time with all the social norms and traditions in place then, not with transplanted contemporary values. It is likely refusing to serve for Jacobite reasons may have been judged as High Treason, leading to execution. Many were shot for less...
Like it or not we have to live in the world as it is - not as we would wish it to be...
s
--- On Wed, 30/12/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
From: Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> Subject: [Jacobite] Re: The Jacobite oriigins of the "Red Poppy of Flanders" To: Jacobite@yahoogroups.com Date: Wednesday, 30 December, 2009, 16:05
The neo-Jacobite revival of the late 19th century dissolved before the dilemma of guarding allegiance to the Legitimist Jacobite Heir, Prince Rupert, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, a Field Marshal of the German Imperial Army, indeed leading the attack on the river Somme against the so-called "British", but in fact Hannoverian/ Saxe-Coburg Gotha, forces. The "British" paid a high price for a wasted century of fool-hardy Imperialist politics after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. Jacobites who fail to appreciate the "world-view" aspect of our just cause, will undoubtedly be shocked and scandalised by my point of view, which is far more radical than John Mooney could ever imagine.
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroup s.com, "JohnM" <irishknight1952@ ...> wrote: > > Of course it should remembered that these "Irish" soldiers
in WW1 were actually fighting AGAINST a German Army which included the Jacobite Royal House. > Meanwhile the 1916 Irish Republican Proclamation acknowledged "gallant allies in Europe" (the Germans). > > Interestingly in the North of Ireland many of the graves are unmarked prtaicuarly in Catholic areas because of the stigma. A former colleague (an Orange man) has recently produced a book on a regiment in which his grandfather served and I was able to help him track down and photograph some graves. > Interestingly the Keith Jeffrey referred to in the article is a senior professor at Queens (!!!!!) University Belfast, where he is currently leading a MA programme on MI5 (the British Intelligence Service). He has been commissioned to write the history. > Alas Stelios, QUB people get everywhere. > > John > > > > --- In Jacobite@yahoogroup s.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos @> wrote: > > > > http://www.historyt imes.com/ fresh-perspectiv es-in-history/ british-and- irish-history/ 486-remembering- irish-soldiers- in-world- war-i > > >
Bishop Robert Gordon in London is another exception to the English non-jurors. He was a staunch Jacobite, and the last Bishop of the regular non-juring succession. He died in London in 1779, and beforehand had asked the Scots church to take his remaining flock into their care.
I was intrigued by the recent research which suggests Charles abjured the RC faith in Holborn, suggesting that Gordon performed the duty. I have been researching Gordon for some time, and have found no evidence that he did, but admit it is a strong possibility.
Gordon, a frequent correspondent with Bishop Robert Forbes (author of the Lyon in Mourning), was in contact with Charles both directly and through Wagstaffe the Stuart Court's Anglican clergyman. His Oratory was given as a safe house for Charles's 1750 visit. The abjuration was said to have taken place at various locations off the Strand, (which seem unlikely and based on the proximity of Lady Primrose's house on Essex Street.
Another source at Gray's Inn, likely the chapel used by the non-jurors within the Inn complex itself. The Inn has an undercurrent of Jacobite sympathy, but their archivist can find no evidence of this lasting into the 1750's.
The non-jurors claimed the best minds and principles of the Anglican church, and the endeavors of these brave and principled men deserves acknowlegement.
In Scotland in my ancestors parish, by Stirling, the majority of the congregation remained with the Minister who refused to recognise William & Mary. He and his elders occupied the church until dragoons were sent to prevent their entry, but several years had elapsed before the situation returned to normality.
steven
--- On Tue, 29/12/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
It is undoubtedly true that in Scotland, the non-juring Episcopalian Church was 100% Royalist during the Rebellion of the Covenanters and Parliament against King Charles I and 100% Jacobite from the reign of King James VII & II. There are many heroes of the Jacobite Movement in Scotland who were characterised by their total devotion to the Royal House of Stuart and to Episcopacy, while having reserves about the Papacy and the "Romish" faith. Persons of the stature of James Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount of Dundee, George Lockhart of Carnwath, John Erskine, Duke of Mar, William Gordon, Viscount of Kenmure, Robert Dalzell, Earl of Carnwath, William Murray, Duke of Rannoch (mostly known by the non-Jacobite titles "Marquess of Tullibardine" and "Duke of Atholl", of which he was deprived), Lord George Murray, John Maule, Earl of Panmure, Alexander Forbes, Lord Forbes of Pitsligo, William Livingstone, Viscount of Kilsyth, John Hay of Cromlix, Earl
and Duke of Inverness, James Murray, Earl of Dunbar, Donald Cameron of Lochiel, Lord Lochiel, Laurence Oliphant of Gask, Lord Oliphant, David Ogilvy, Earl of Airlie, David Wemyss, Lord Elcho, Macpherson of Cluny, Arthur Elphinstone, Lord Balmerino, William Drummond, Viscount of Strathallan, Dr. Archibald Cameron, Andrew Lumsden of Cushnie, Sir James Edgar, Sir John Roy Stewart, to name but a few, eminent Jacobites were devout and loyal members of the Episcopalian Church, even when exiled in France or Rome (or the Papal enclave of Avignon).
English, Welsh and Irish non-Jurors (the Reverend George Kelly, one of the Seven Men of Moidart, was an Irish non-juring clergyman) had "oratories" dispersed all over London and the counties, but it must be said that the English non-juring clergy became less and less interested in the political aspects of Jacobitism and more and more embroiled in sacramental and liturgical discussions. An exception was the
fervently Jacobite non-juring community at Manchester, active in the '45. However prominent Anglican Jacobites, such as James Butler, Duke of Ormonde and Francis Atterbury, Bishop of Rochester, were never strictly non-Jurors, since between 1688 and 1714, they had been active in the de facto usurping regime, although after 1715, their position in the Church of England would have been ambigious. Certainly those who remained active in Tory politics were conforming Anglicans rather than non-Jurors.
According to recent researches, Prince Charles Edward Stuart embraced Anglicanism during his brief visit to London in September, 1752, not as previously supposed at the Chrch of St. Mary-le-Strand, but at a non-Juror oratory at Holborn. The non-juring Episcopal Church of Scotland did not regard itself as being in Communion with the Church of England which had acknowledged the usurpers, but did contribute significantly to the continuation of a separate
non-juring Hierarchy. In 1783, the Reverend Samuel Seabury, a clergyman from Connecticut, New England, received Episcopal consecration in Aberdeen from the non-juring Episcopalian Church of Scotland, which commemorated KING CHARLES III, and thus the Jacobite and non-juror heritage was grafted onto the post-revolution Protestant Episcopal Church of North America.
--- On Wed, 6/10/09, stelios.rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
> Today, June 10th, White Rose Day,
> marks the 40th Anniversary of the death, on June 10, 1969,
> at Wildbad Kreuth of QUEEN MARITA, the first consort of HIS
> late MAJESTY KING ALBERT and the mother of HIS present
> MAJESTY KING FRANCIS II.
> ...
> Thus, on the day of her
> marriage (September 3, 1930) at Schloss Berchtesgaden to His
> Royal Highness Prince Albert, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay,
> she had been orphaned from both father and step-father.
> Which of her uncles gave her away? Possibly her mother's
> brother, Prince Ferdinand Bonaventura, 3rd Fürst von
> Montenuovo?
A very belated response:
In the procession to the church the groom, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay,
was accompanied by his step-mother Queen Antonia, and by his future
mother-in-law Princess Julia of Oettingen-Wallerstein. The bride was
accompanied by her future father-in-law King Rupert, and by her uncle the Prince
of Montenuovo (as Stelios suggests).
> (Did HIS MAJESTY receive his second name,
> Bonaventura, from this uncle?)
I had not considered this before, but think it very likely.
--
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
The neo-Jacobite revival of the late 19th century dissolved before the dilemma
of guarding allegiance to the Legitimist Jacobite Heir, Prince Rupert, Duke of
Cornwall and Rothesay, a Field Marshal of the German Imperial Army, indeed
leading the attack on the river Somme against the so-called "British", but in
fact Hannoverian/Saxe-Coburg Gotha, forces. The "British" paid a high price for
a wasted century of fool-hardy Imperialist politics after the defeat of Napoleon
Bonaparte. Jacobites who fail to appreciate the "world-view" aspect of our just
cause, will undoubtedly be shocked and scandalised by my point of view, which is
far more radical than John Mooney could ever imagine.
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "JohnM" <irishknight1952@...> wrote:
>
> Of course it should remembered that these "Irish" soldiers in WW1 were
actually fighting AGAINST a German Army which included the Jacobite Royal House.
> Meanwhile the 1916 Irish Republican Proclamation acknowledged "gallant allies
in Europe" (the Germans).
>
> Interestingly in the North of Ireland many of the graves are unmarked
prtaicuarly in Catholic areas because of the stigma. A former colleague (an
Orange man) has recently produced a book on a regiment in which his grandfather
served and I was able to help him track down and photograph some graves.
> Interestingly the Keith Jeffrey referred to in the article is a senior
professor at Queens (!!!!!) University Belfast, where he is currently leading a
MA programme on MI5 (the British Intelligence Service). He has been commissioned
to write the history.
> Alas Stelios, QUB people get everywhere.
>
> John
>
>
>
> --- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos@>
wrote:
> >
> >
http://www.historytimes.com/fresh-perspectives-in-history/british-and-irish-hist\
ory/486-remembering-irish-soldiers-in-world-war-i
> >
>
Today, January 1st, is the 244th anniversary of the death of King James III and
VIII. Now is perhaps the right time to start planning for the 250th anniversary
(since the 300th anniversaries of James' birth and accession passed by with only
a whimper).
The National Portrait Gallery has a superb collection of likenesses of James III
and VIII:
http://tinyurl.com/jacobus
It might be an appropriate institution to lobby for a special exhibition.
Even if one is not Jacobite, one has to admit that this man had an incredible
influence on English and Scottish affairs for over half a century.
-----
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
"The Jacobite Heritage" <http://www.jacobite.ca/>
--- On Sun, 11/8/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
> Frances ("Fanny") Jenings, Lady Hamilton and Duchess of Tyrconnel
> was the sister of Sarah
> Churchill (nee Jenings), later "Duchess of Marlborough",
> both daughters and co-heiresses of Richard Jenings of
> Sandridge, Hertford by Frances, daughter and co-heiress of
> Sir Giffard Thornhurst, baronet.
>
> ...
>
> She died aged 82, after falling out of
> bed at Paradise Row or Arbour Hill, Dublin on March 6, 1731
> and was buried on March 9, 1731 at St. Patrick''s
> Cathedral.
There is a monument to Frances, Duchess of Tyrconnel in the chapel of the Scots
College in Paris. At her death, she left an endowment for the College on
condition of a mass being said daily for the repose of her own soul as well as
the souls of her two husbands.
I had hoped to visit the Scots College last May, but unfortunately it did not
happen.
--
Noel S. McFerran
noel.mcferran@...
Of course it should remembered that these "Irish" soldiers in WW1 were actually
fighting AGAINST a German Army which included the Jacobite Royal House.
Meanwhile the 1916 Irish Republican Proclamation acknowledged "gallant allies in
Europe" (the Germans).
Interestingly in the North of Ireland many of the graves are unmarked
prtaicuarly in Catholic areas because of the stigma. A former colleague (an
Orange man) has recently produced a book on a regiment in which his grandfather
served and I was able to help him track down and photograph some graves.
Interestingly the Keith Jeffrey referred to in the article is a senior professor
at Queens (!!!!!) University Belfast, where he is currently leading a MA
programme on MI5 (the British Intelligence Service). He has been commissioned to
write the history.
Alas Stelios, QUB people get everywhere.
John
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos@...>
wrote:
>
>
http://www.historytimes.com/fresh-perspectives-in-history/british-and-irish-hist\
ory/486-remembering-irish-soldiers-in-world-war-i
>
It is excellent news that Pope Benedict XVI has officially recognised that his
great predecessor, Pope Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli) is a candidate for
beatification. I am aware that Mgr Pacelli, as Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria (and
later to Germany) soleminised the marriage of KING ROBERT I & IV and Princess
Antonia of Luxemburg (*), and later performed the baptism of Her Royal Highness
Princess Irmingard.
(*) http://www.jacobite.ca/postcards/images/rupant03.jpg
Did he also solemnise the marriage of KING ALBERT (then Duke of Cornwall and
Rothesay) with Countess Marita Draskovich von Trakostjan?
The National Library of Scotland online magazine "Discover", issue no. 14, has
an illustrated article referring to the original manuscript (presently on
display in the Library) of the Episcopalian clergyman, later Bishop of Ross and
Caithness, the Reverend Robert Forbes, a personal account of the '45 and the
immediate aftermath of the Battle of Culloden, including the flight of the
Prince in the Highlands and the Hebrides.
http://www.nls.uk/about/discover-nls/issues/discover-nls-14.pdf
The NLS has digitised an online edition of the Lyon in Mourning, the first
volume of which is also accessible on the links of this Yahoo! list (thanks to
the Moderator, Noel McFerran).
http://www.nls.uk/print/transcriptions/index.htmlhttp://www.archive.org/details/thelyoninmourning00forbuoft
Amid all these Fitzjames, it may or may not be appropriate to state that I owned a horse called Fitzjames. (Rest in Peace little fella).
John
--- On Fri, 18/12/09, Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote:
From: Stelios Rigopoulos <stelios.rigopoulos@...> Subject: [Jacobite] Re: Jacobo FitzJames Stuart To: Jacobite@yahoogroups.com Date: Friday, 18 December, 2009, 11:59
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos@...> wrote: > > Don Jacobo Hernando Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez is the 12th and present Duke of Berwick (born November 5, 1947). He is also the 16th Duque de Peñaranda de Duero and the 13th Conde de Montijo and five times a Grandee of Spain, besides having several other Spanish titles of nobility. He is unmarried and has a brother, Don Luis Esteban Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez, 15th Marqués de Valderrábano (Lord Louis Stephen FitzJames, born December 11, 1950, married with three daughters) and two married sisters with issue. He is the present senior male descendant of KING JAMES II and VII, though, of course this line, being the illegitimate issue of his relationship with Arabella Churchill, have no rights at all, even
in the Jacobite Line of Succession, to the British Thrones. The English Dukedom of Berwick, together with the subsidiary titles of Earl of Tinmouth (or Tynemouth) and Baron Bosworth, is not on the current "official" roll of the Peerage, since 1696, although these titles have not been "forfeited" either by attainder, but since the first Duke of Berwick was outlawed and later became a Spanish and then a French Duke and Peer, the English titles have been passed to their de jure successors. > > However, the person of this line, who at present has by far the most public profile in Spain, is Doña María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva, (Lady Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart) the present 18th Duchess (Duquesa) of Alba, who has also over 50 other titles of nobility. Already twice married, the second time with a former Jesuit priest, she provoked controversy last year, when, in spite of strong opposition from her family, she announced that
she intended to marry for a third time. She inherited her titles from her father, the late Don Jacobo María del Pilar Carlos Manuel Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, the 10th Duke of Berwick and 17th Duque de Alba de Torres, etc. (1878-1953). > The 10th Duke of Berwick (and 17th Duque de Alba de Torres) was first the political agent and then (after 1940) the Ambassador of Generalissimo Francisco Franco, the "Caudillo" of Spain in London. He was, although immensely wealthy, of liberal leanings and a noted Anglophile, being "decorated" by the usurper as a "Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George". His daughter, the present Duchess of Alba, has for perhaps all her life pre-occupied the gossip columnists of the international media, with her inherited wealth and her libertarian lifestyle. Yet, curiously enough, they are as a family inordinately proud of their descent as much from KING JAMES II & VII, as the Spanish Duques
of Alba.
> There is also a young Spanish gentleman known as Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart (and as such he has a Facebook profile), together with his sister Brianda, also known as Fitz-James Stuart, who are the children of Don Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, Conde de Siruela > (born July 15, 1954) by his first wife, Doña María Eugenia Fernández de Castro y Fernández-Shaw. Normally, according to Spanish usage they would bear the surname Martínez de Irujo y Fernández de Castro, but, being descended through their grandmother, the Duchess of Alba, from the illustrious family of Fitz-James Stuart, they have adopted this surname in practice, if not in law. > > As to your question about this list, some certainly are here for nostalgia, speaking of Jacobitism as an historical phenomenon of the past, which passed out of currency after the defeat of the Jacobite army under Bonnie Prince Charlie at Culloden in 1746,
while others entertain varying degrees of hope to see perhaps at some future date a restoration of the present-day descendants of the Royal House of Stuart (officially extant in the direct male line, with the death of the Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart, "known as the Duke of York"" (KING HENRY IX & I) in Scotland, or perhaps in England and Ireland as well. Some, myself included, recognise as the rightful King of England, Scotland and Ireland (and theoretically also of France, although the outcome of the Hundred Years War hardly permits English pretensions to the Throne of Hugh Capet), Franz Herzog von Bayern (Duke of Bavaria), under the name of KING FRANCIS II. He is the current Head of the erstwhile Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach, and, although he readily acknowledges discreet declarations of loyalty made by his "subjects" in the British Isles and the Dominions, he does not actively pursue claims to the Thrones of either Scotland, England,
Ireland (certainly not France), or even his native Bavaria. Thus plans made in his name for his "restoration" have neither an official or even unofficial character. This latter attitude is neither nostalgia, nor romanticism, but strict pragmatism, and at the same time fidelity to the rules of primogeniture governing the British Monarchy and the succession. This is a continuation of the practice of most serious Jacobites after 1688, when the Thrones were usurped by an invader, and the lawful Sovererign, KING JAMES II & VII, was obliged to seek refuge in France, from where his son and heir, KING JAMES III & VIII was again by the force of circumstances obliged to flee to the Papal States and then to Rome itself. Here, although no longer officially recognised by the Papacy as the de jure Sovereigns of England, Scotland and Ireland, the last two Stuart Monarchs lived and died and are buried in the crypt of the Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican.
After 1807, the Legitimate Jacobite succession pursued its course, although the novelist Walter Scott, amongst others, while paying lip service to the Jacobite cause, became the foremost propagandist for a transfer of allegiance to the usurping Hannoverian dynasty as the de facto Royal Family. There are many calling themselves Jacobites, whose interest is confined exclusively to the period between 1688 and 1746, for whom devotion to a Legitimate Sovereign, not born in the British Isles, and indeed in Scotland, is of little or no interest whatsoever. These latter tend to embrace a full-blown Nationalist agenda, where a constitutional Monarchy could just as easily be changed for a republic. Some of us do have an ideological preference for absolute monarchy, but realise that, as far as the British Isles are concerned, in contrast to continental Europe, the dominance of "political Anglicanism" in England and the "presbyterian regime" in Scotland,
effectively put a brake on this, during the 17th century, the classic Stuart century. Moreover, the English Speaking world has, thanks to its preferance for Protestantism, an inordinately high esteem for Parliamentary or Constitutional Democracy, which foresees little more than a ceremonial role for a type of monarchy, with few prerogatives, and even they might be disposed with, if the "citizen taxpayer" feels irked that someone else has privileges which he hasn't got. > > > --- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Don" <don32acp@> wrote: > > > > I am new to the list. I hope that this question has not been answered previously. I am curious to the status of the illegitimate line of James. Specifically the current Jacobo FitzJames Stuart. > > >
> Do Jacobites consider these folks in the running so to speak? What is the current state of Jacobites in the world. Is this list for nostalgia or do the members hope to see a restored monarchy. Perhaps a absolutest monarchy? > > >
------------------------------------
You can contact the List Owner by sending an e-mail to Noel S. McFerran (noel.mcferran@...).
I noticed that he never married. Has he taken some vow or could he still get married and have children?
--- On Fri, 12/18/09, JohnM <irishknight1952@...> wrote:
From: JohnM <irishknight1952@...> Subject: [Jacobite] Re: Jacobo FitzJames Stuart To: Jacobite@yahoogroups.com Date: Friday, December 18, 2009, 6:35 AM
This is actually an excellent reply.
But I think Stelios might have added that beyond being an art collector (a good thing of course to know so much about Art), the Duke of Bavaria is actually a very charitable man, encompassing all the better values of Christianity and Humanity which make him a thoroughly well rounded and DECENT man. Indeed he displays a degree of something that many would call "Majesty" in a way that the English Windsors do not even come near.
Perhaps his sense of compassion in some way derives from being a prisoner of the German Nazis and held in a concentration camp during the final year of WW2.
--- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Stelios Rigopoulos" <stelios.rigopoulos@...>
wrote:
>
> Don Jacobo Hernando Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez is the 12th and present Duke of
Berwick (born November 5, 1947). He is also the 16th Duque de Peñaranda de Duero
and the 13th Conde de Montijo and five times a Grandee of Spain, besides having
several other Spanish titles of nobility. He is unmarried and has a brother, Don
Luis Esteban Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez, 15th Marqués de Valderrábano (Lord Louis
Stephen FitzJames, born December 11, 1950, married with three daughters) and two
married sisters with issue. He is the present senior male descendant of KING
JAMES II and VII, though, of course this line, being the illegitimate issue of
his relationship with Arabella Churchill, have no rights at all, even in the
Jacobite Line of Succession, to the British Thrones. The English Dukedom of
Berwick, together with the subsidiary titles of Earl of Tinmouth (or Tynemouth)
and Baron Bosworth, is not on the current "official" roll of the Peerage, since
1696, although these titles have not been "forfeited" either by attainder, but
since the first Duke of Berwick was outlawed and later became a Spanish and then
a French Duke and Peer, the English titles have been passed to their de jure
successors.
>
> However, the person of this line, who at present has by far the most public
profile in Spain, is Doña María del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva,
(Lady Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart) the present 18th Duchess (Duquesa) of Alba,
who has also over 50 other titles of nobility. Already twice married, the second
time with a former Jesuit priest, she provoked controversy last year, when, in
spite of strong opposition from her family, she announced that she intended to
marry for a third time. She inherited her titles from her father, the late Don
Jacobo María del Pilar Carlos Manuel Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, the 10th Duke of
Berwick and 17th Duque de Alba de Torres, etc. (1878-1953).
>
The 10th Duke of Berwick (and 17th Duque de Alba de Torres) was first the
political agent and then (after 1940) the Ambassador of Generalissimo Francisco
Franco, the "Caudillo" of Spain in London. He was, although immensely wealthy,
of liberal leanings and a noted Anglophile, being "decorated" by the usurper as
a "Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George". His
daughter, the present Duchess of Alba, has for perhaps all her life pre-occupied
the gossip columnists of the international media, with her inherited wealth and
her libertarian lifestyle. Yet, curiously enough, they are as a family
inordinately proud of their descent as much from KING JAMES II & VII, as the
Spanish Duques of Alba.
> There is also a young Spanish gentleman known as Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart (and
as such he has a Facebook profile), together with his sister Brianda, also known
as Fitz-James Stuart, who are the children of Don Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y
Martínez de Irujo, Conde de Siruela
> (born July 15, 1954) by his first wife, Doña María Eugenia Fernández de Castro
y Fernández-Shaw. Normally, according to Spanish usage they would bear the
surname Martínez de Irujo y Fernández de Castro, but, being descended through
their grandmother, the Duchess of Alba, from the illustrious family of
Fitz-James Stuart, they have adopted this surname in practice, if not in law.
>
> As to your question about this list, some certainly are here for nostalgia,
speaking of Jacobitism as an historical phenomenon of the past, which passed out
of currency after the defeat of the Jacobite army under Bonnie Prince Charlie at
Culloden in 1746, while others entertain varying degrees of hope to see perhaps
at some future date a restoration of the present-day descendants of the Royal
House of Stuart (officially extant in the direct male line, with the death of
the Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart, "known as the Duke of York"" (KING HENRY IX
& I) in Scotland, or perhaps in England and Ireland as well. Some, myself
included, recognise as the rightful King of England, Scotland and Ireland (and
theoretically also of France, although the outcome of the Hundred Years War
hardly permits English pretensions to the Throne of Hugh Capet), Franz Herzog
von Bayern (Duke of Bavaria), under the name of KING FRANCIS II. He is the
current Head of the erstwhile Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach, and, although
he readily acknowledges discreet declarations of loyalty made by his "subjects"
in the British Isles and the Dominions, he does not actively pursue claims to
the Thrones of either Scotland, England, Ireland (certainly not France), or even
his native Bavaria. Thus plans made in his name for his "restoration" have
neither an official or even unofficial character. This latter attitude is
neither nostalgia, nor romanticism, but strict pragmatism, and at the same time
fidelity to the rules of primogeniture governing the British Monarchy and the
succession. This is a continuation of the practice of most serious Jacobites
after 1688, when the Thrones were usurped by an invader, and the lawful
Sovererign, KING JAMES II & VII, was obliged to seek refuge in France, from
where his son and heir, KING JAMES III & VIII was again by the force of
circumstances obliged to flee to the Papal States and then to Rome itself. Here,
although no longer officially recognised by the Papacy as the de jure Sovereigns
of England, Scotland and Ireland, the last two Stuart Monarchs lived and died
and are buried in the crypt of the Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican. After
1807, the Legitimate Jacobite succession pursued its course, although the
novelist Walter Scott, amongst others, while paying lip service to the Jacobite
cause, became the foremost propagandist for a transfer of allegiance to the
usurping Hannoverian dynasty as the de facto Royal Family. There are many
calling themselves Jacobites, whose interest is confined exclusively to the
period between 1688 and 1746, for whom devotion to a Legitimate Sovereign, not
born in the British Isles, and indeed in Scotland, is of little or no interest
whatsoever. These latter tend to embrace a full-blown Nationalist agenda, where
a constitutional Monarchy could just as easily be changed for a republic. Some
of us do have an ideological preference for absolute monarchy, but realise that,
as far as the British Isles are concerned, in contrast to continental Europe,
the dominance of "political Anglicanism" in England and the "presbyterian
regime" in Scotland, effectively put a brake on this, during the 17th century,
the classic Stuart century. Moreover, the English Speaking world has, thanks to
its preferance for Protestantism, an inordinately high esteem for Parliamentary
or Constitutional Democracy, which foresees little more than a ceremonial role
for a type of monarchy, with few prerogatives, and even they might be disposed
with, if the "citizen taxpayer" feels irked that someone else has privileges
which he hasn't got.
>
>
> --- In Jacobite@yahoogroups.com, "Don" <don32acp@> wrote:
> >
> > I am new to the list. I hope that this question has not been answered
previously. I am curious to the status of the illegitimate line of James.
Specifically the current Jacobo FitzJames Stuart.
> >
> > Do Jacobites consider these folks in the running so to speak? What is the
current state of Jacobites in the world. Is this list for nostalgia or do the
members hope to see a restored monarchy. Perhaps a absolutest monarchy?
> >
>