Funding for Church to be
slashed by Spanish
By Isambard Wilkinson in
(Filed: 25/09/2004)
The Spanish government
sparked a furious row yesterday after it emerged that it had drawn up a
timetable to halve state funding of the Roman Catholic Church and to ban
crucifixes from public buildings.
The Socialist government has
already pedged to confront the Church ideologically and fiscally and to
transform
The newspaper El Mundo
reported yesterday that the government has now drawn up a timetable to break the
bonds, removing any lingering hopes that it might reach an accommodation.
The government plans to put
an end to the arrangement whereby Spaniards can offer a percentage of their
taxes to the Church. This arrangement contributes £54 million a year to Church
funds.
Governments in the past have
made up the remainder directly or indirectly through government funds paid to
Church organisations. This funding, which was agreed in accords signed 17 years
ago, is also now under review.
El Mundo complained in an
editorial yesterday that the government's "secularism should not be used
as a weapon against half the country". Although only a minority are
regular churchgoers
Earlier plans included a
pledge to scrap the promise of the previous centre-Right government of Jose Maria
Aznar to re-introduce obligatory religious instruction. The new government said
religious education would be optional.
It is also to scrap the
existing system whereby teachers of religion are paid by the government but
proposed by bishops. The teachers will now be subject to secular employment
regulations.
The newspaper reported that
a commission under a senior government figure, Gregorio Peces-Barba, is drawing
up proposals to eliminate Christian symbols, such as the crucifix, from
state-owned public buildings such as schools, prisons and military
headquarters.
Mr Zapatero's first act
after winning the general election in March was withdraw Spanish troops from
Mr Zapatero plans an entire
programme of social reform, including equality for homosexuals, allowing women
to inherit the Spanish throne, liberalising abortion laws, lifting restrictions
on embryo research and cracking down on domestic violence.
In July, the Church struck
back, springing an ambush on Mr Zapatero when he accompanied King Juan Carlos
to the annual national offering at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.
With 52 clergymen looking on, the Archbishop of Santiago, Julian Barrio, let
loose a withering denunciation, accusing Mr Zapatero of perverting the natural
order.
He declared that marriage
was "essentially heterosexual" and that the Church had every right to
interfere in national politics "in cases of people's fundamental rights,
or the salvation of souls."
Recent surveys show that 80
per cent of Spaniards consider themselves to be Catholic but half of that
figure admit 'almost never' going to church. Only 20 per cent of Spaniards
claim to go regularly to church.
Further enraging
conservatives, the government has drawn up plans to finance the teaching of
Islam in state-run schools and to give funds to mosques on the grounds that it
will create greater understanding of the country's one million Muslims.
Although
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