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#6492 From: bangla <banglait@...>
Date: Wed Mar 14, 2012 1:23 pm
Subject: Article sent by bangla
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
The following article from the CIOInsight.com website has been referred to you
by bangla ( banglait@... ).

You can access it at the following url:
http://www.cioinsight.com/c/a/Latest-News/Tech-Jobs-Flourish-in-Silicon-Valley-b\
ut-Other-Regions-Offer-Opportunities-Dice-Report-383163/

#6493 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Thu Mar 15, 2012 2:08 pm
Subject: Bangladesh HC summons DU teacher
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
This is new way of democracy in Bangladesh, I was thinking what will happen to pundits on fox news talk show in USA, when they say so many lies against present Obama administration, did US HC summons them? 
-----------------/----/////-------


HC summons DU teacher
Dhaka, Mar 15 (bdnwes24.com)�A High Court bench on Thursday summoned Dhaka University teacher Nazrul Islam, also known as Asif Nazrul, for 'instigating undemocratic forces' in remarks on a TV show. 

He has also been directed to appear before the court at 10.30am on Mar 22 to explain his conduct. 

The two-judge bench also issued a rule asking him and several senior civil servants to explain why he should not be charged with sedition and punished. 

The court gave the respondents� including the home secretary, the law secretary, IGP, DMP commissioner�two weeks. 

"This refers to his remarks on a TV show on Bangla Vision on Mar 12," writ petitioner Barrister Md Nowsher Ali told bdnews24.com

"In response to a question who would come to power next, he (Asif Nazrul) replied: 'If you ask the leader of the opposition she will answer third force, if you ask the prime minister she will also say third force'." 

Ali argued: "This is tantamount to instigating undemocratic forces to grab state power." 

Justices A H M Shamsuddin Chowdhury and Jahangir Hossain heard the petition when DAG A B M Altaf Hossain and AAG Yadia Zaman were present. 

bdnews24.com/sn/sk/1837h.


#6494 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Fri Mar 16, 2012 12:55 am
Subject: Bank Asia has launched online payment and mobile banking services
banglait@...
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AlertPay will allow Bangladeshi freelance IT workers to receive international payments conveniently and affordably and directly transfer the money to their local banks, currently some 8000 freelancers in Bangladesh earn $ 7 to 8 million a year. 


Bank Asia starts hi-tech services
Dhaka, Mar 15 (bdnews24.com) � Bank Asia has launched online payment and mobile banking services styled 'AlertPay' and 'Express Cash' in a first in Bangladesh. 'Express Cash' is a service that allows one to send money from one place to another within the country through mobile banking. 'AlertPay' will allow someone to bring foreign currency to the country earned through business process outsourcing (BPO) services. 

Bangladesh Bank governor Atiur Rahman formally inaugurated the services of the private commercial bank at a function at Hotel Purbani International in city on Thursday. 

Atiur said AlertPay will allow Bangladeshi freelance IT workers to receive international payments conveniently and affordably and directly transfer the money to their local banks. 

"The export proceeds of the organisations and people who earn foreign exchange through freelance outsourcing will reach in the country within a short time through online service," the central bank chief added. 

Freelance outsourcing includes non-physical services like data entry, data processing, data digitalisation and conversion, animation, multimedia, software manufacturing and customisation, search engine optimisation, social marketing, offshore IT services and web design. 

Bangladesh is fast becoming a major service-exporting country, with a growing number of citizens working for overseas clients, especially in the IT sector. 

Anir Chowdhury, policy adviser to the Access to Information Programme run by the Prime Minister's Office, praised the initiative of Bank Asia and pointed out that currently some 8000 freelancers in Bangladesh earn $ 7 to 8 million a year. 

Managing director of Bank Asia Mehmood Hussain said the service would be provided from the bank's 70 branches and SME service centres and seven active NGO branches across Bangladesh. 

"A target has been set to provide the service from 500 SME centres by June and 1000 SME centres by December," he added. 

The ceremony was addressed, among others, by executive directors of Bangladesh Bank Das Gupta Asim Kumar and Md Ahsan Ullah. 

#6495 From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
Date: Fri Mar 16, 2012 3:45 am
Subject: Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education
banglait@...
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In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC
report.According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private
universities only 11 set up their own campuses and landscape according
to the required specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

New univs on sponsors political link to hamper education

Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-15&nid=4034

Mushfique Wadud

Educationists said on Wednesday that giving permission to open new
private universities due to political colours of the sponsors would
hamper quality of higher education.
They said that decisions on such considerations were also bound to
lead to a chaotic situation in the field of higher education making it
difficult to ensure quality.
On Tuesday, the government gave permission, mostly to ruling party
elements to open eight new private universities.
They also questioned the justification to allow the new universities
when in 2009 there were no applicants for 13,152 seats of Bangladeshs
54 existing private universities with 63,312 seats.
Educationists said that only on academic and not political
considerations permission should be given to open new private
universities.
When the government is unable to make many of the existing private
universities follow the rules, the authorities need to be extra
careful in allowing new universities, they told New Age when their
reaction was sought about the education ministry giving permission to
open eight new universities.
They in this regard said that there are allegations against many
existing private universities that they were doing business in the
name of providing education and government was unable to make them
follow the rules.
In this backdrop, they said, the authorities should have been extra
careful in taking into consideration all the relevant aspects before
allowing eight new private universities to come to the scene.
According to the education ministry officials, ruling Awami League
leaders are linked, directly or indirectly, with the ownership of the
eight universities, which got the fresh permission.
Only two new universities received the permission to open academic
campuses in the capital city, education ministry officials said.
Awami League law maker Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir is the main initiator of
European University, Bangladesh, which got the permission to run
academic activities at Mirpur in the capital city, they said.
The second university which got the permission to open its campus in
the capital city was BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology.
North East University, with an Awani League leader in Sylhet, as the
founder, received the permission to open its campus in Sylhet.
Former Chattra League president Liakat Shikdar is associated with
Barendra University which received the permission to open its campus
in Rajshahi.
Awami League advisory council member and former National University
vice chancellor Durga Das Bhattacharya is associated with newly
permitted Esha Kha University which has been allowed to open its
campus in Kishoreganj.
ZH Sikder University of Science and Technology received permission to
open its campus at Shariatpur, also due to known political colours of
the sponsors.
First Capital University received permission to open its campus at Chuadanga.
Hamdard University, which received permission to open its campus at
Narayanganj, is possibly the lone new university without a ruling
party sponsor.
Educationists said that giving permission to open eight new private
universities becomes questionable at a time when a report of the
University Grants Commission states that in 2009 there were no
applications for admission to 13,151 seats, or one fourth of the seats
of the existing private universities.
In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC report.
Professor emeritus Serajul Islam Choudhury said, Universities should
get permission purely on academic consideration and not on political
considerations.
Former Dhaka University vice chancellor Moniruzzaman Miah said that
giving permission to open new universities to sponsors only because of
their political colour was bound to create a chaotic situation in
the arena of higher education.
He said it would hamper the quality of higher education.
Former Jahangirnagar University vice chancellor Kazi Saleh Ahmed said
that political identity should not be the qualification for getting
the permission to open new private universities.
Former UGC chairman Nazrul Islam was of the view that political
leaders could get the permission to open private universities, but the
government and the UGC had to make sure that quality was not
compromised while giving such permission.
The sponsors received the permission to open new private universities
at a time when the government faces the allegations that it was
failing to regulate the existing private universities.
Most private universities failed to move to their permanent campuses
in 15 years or more.
According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private universities only
11 set up their own campuses and landscape according to the required
specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

#6496 From: Shahjahan Siraj <siraj@...>
Date: Thu Mar 15, 2012 12:43 pm
Subject: Re: Syndromes of cyber addiction
siraj@...
Send Email Send Email
 
Dear Shahidul bhai,

Thank you very much for your excellent article.

The terminology , 'Popcorn Brain' is now getting popular on ICT/ Cyber addiction.
The following video and link will help the audience to understand the serious problem.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7XFTAxwas0
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/06/23/tech.popcorn.brain.ep/index.html

I am now very concern to save myself.


Thanks



Siraj/ Machizo
http://www.machizo.com


On Wed, Feb 15, 2012 at 3:17 PM, Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...> wrote:

Syndromes of cyber addiction
Addiction to the internet and video games is a threat to the mental growth of children
IT Reporter
Internet addiction is better than the addiction to smoking and drugs. But some of campaigners against internet are suggesting parents not to allow children more than three hours to work in cyberspace. They are also suggesting before and after the surfing they should workout, join gym or playground.
Especially clicking on to video games for a long is a destructive blow to the mind. Many teenagers can play more than 14 hours, even almost full day, they dont sleep, forget about foods, they dont get time to go toilet. Few gamers died for dehydration and blood clogging of eyes. Many rehabilitation centres are inaugurated to heal the online addiction syndrome.
Researchers at University College London, UCL, found a strong connection between Facebookers minds and the amount of grey matter in several regions of the brain, including the amygdala - a region associated with processing memory and emotional responses. It rose the question-- whether these structures change over time; the finding will help scientist to answer the question of whether the internet is changing our brains.
Recently brain scan scientists discovered young peoples brain with internet addiction; their white matter fibres of brain damaged, it connects emotional processing, attention and decision making parts. Similar impairments have been found in research into other addictions including alcohol and cocaine.
It released after researchers at the University of Worcesters found smartphones are so addictive to many users who have hearing hallucination of ring tone because they are desperate to get new messages.
The scientists in China said the study could help develop a treatment, although they admitted they do not know whether the changes to the brain are the cause or consequence of internet addiction.
Cyber ignorant parents often appreciate their children's overstaying on the Net. Their wrong perception is that spending much time in the cyber space always educate their children.

Too much addiction to the internet is a threat to the natural development of surfers. Internet users have been increasing for the demand of Digital World. To sustain in the competitive world with receiving required knowledge every one needs cyber knowledge. However, instead of knowledge many surfers are spending time on the net for the addiction and obsessions.
Especially students are more vulnerable to the addiction which is taking away much of their time and energy. They are spoiling their study for overstaying at the fun sites.
Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) rose from over surfing, abnormally browsing the Net like exchanging cyber dirty words and teasing, 'pathological computer use' and excessive gluing to PCs that hampers daily life. Ivan Goldberg proposed IAD in 1995 to describe the pathological problem.

It has been reported that many offices blocked social networking sites for negligence of works of staffs who prefer the sites more than doing office works. Before the social networking sites some employees inspired surfing the Net for gathering knowledge and keeping in touch with the colleagues, partners and clients.
If you forget your daily life and be irresponsible to your profession means it is a matter of concern. Being in touch with online friends can keep you distance from your friends in real life. Internet addictions are common among the students and teenagers, free Internet access, availability of internet can be a reason of inspiring the obsession.

Working at online is not always addiction to internet. For profession and for the benefits of yourself internet is essential. You can test yourself own obsession level if you hear you have an addiction to internet. If your mates, coworkers or family members have made comments that you are over using the net, so you should test whether you are addicted or not.
If you ever late in attending office, meeting and assignment for delaying sign out of internet that means you are addicted to internet web options. If you ever found yourself getting very uneasy not to get your a facebook friend on the list. Without emergency talk you spent hours to wait for the friend. It should be a matter of concern for you. Out of stress if you tease someone or sent cyber abusive words means you are not mentally sound and most of time staying on the peoples' personal information can distort your nature. Privacy breaking is a part of mental disorder if you are browsing personal information of other only for pleasure.
Curing internet addiction is a new field of psychology. Every day a big numbers of addicted person are been breeding in the cyberspace. Soon we will have remarkable cyber citizens and a big part of it will be obviously internet addicted that addiction should be cured by trained psychologists; sociologists should address the problem on time.
People are hypnotised with Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Myspace to get pleasure and overstaying on there are causing losses of energy and time. Our productivity at work is declining for over surfing and logging on to fun sites.
The Independent
10-02-2012

Shahidul K K Shuvra
IT and Science Editor
The Independent
The Independent: BEL Tower (5th, 6th and 11th floors), 19 Dhanmondi, Road No. 1, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. Phone (PABX): 9672091-95. Fax: 880-2-8629785


#6497 From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
Date: Wed Mar 14, 2012 1:32 pm
Subject: Endless possibilities in call centre and outsourcing industry
s_shuvera
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Endless possibilities in call centre and outsourcing industry
 
Ahmadul Hoq, President of Bangladesh Association of Call Centre and Outsourcing, speaks to The Independent
 
The Independent: What are the objectives that you set for establishing, Bangladesh Association of Call Centre and Outsourcing, BACCO?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: Previously I was involved with running and off shoring call centres in countries like India, South America and UK. You may know that some of those countries have turned the call centre business into a mainstream industry and continuously contributing to their economy.
 
Then I came back to Bangladesh and at first I wanted to get permission for (VoIP) Voice over Internet Protocol from, BTRC, Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission. During my first endeavour nobody laid much importance on the subject and laws and regulation were tangled with bureaucratic bottleneck that was against the needed business atmosphere. I found some newly built call centres are facing loss because they didn’t know how to run the business and they were lagging behind due to lack of professionalism. Unfortunately they received very little support from the government and other institutions.  
 
Therefore, I convened the trade body with the aim of brining call centres businessmen under an umbrella. Like other trade bodies we are not providing businesses to the members but we are uniting them to project their needs to the policy makers.
 
The Independent: What are the possibilities you are looking at regarding outsourcing?  
 
Ahmadul Hoq: America alone has over US 500 billion dollar worth of pent up demand that needs to be outsourced. Already 35 per cent has been off shored to countries like India, Philippine, Sri Lanka, South Africa; the government in those countries and others with partnership with private sector is making it a national priority in bringing these works to their countries to create jobs for the youths.
 
According to my view, Bangladesh is uniquely positioned to create the same success; our costs are 25 per cent lower than our neighbour India and will continue to have this cost advantage for the next 10 to 15 years. The BPO industry is also a hedge during the recession, since during this time companies are looking to cut costs and hence outsourcing and during boom time they require capacity. To sustain in the business and to win in the global competition the western companies have to outsource. Nothing will stop this trend. There is no cost minimisation mechanism other than outsourcing for companies; it doesn’t matter whether they are local or global.
 
The Independent: Can we make call centre industry successful like our garment industry?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: The garment sector spends less than 5 per cent in salary but in call centre our cost are 65 per cent on salary. In the next 10 to 15 years we have the opportunity in creating 2 lakhs jobs. The salary of staffs would be around fifty thousand, and age limit of most of the recruited staffs will be between eighteen to thirty. This particular age group doesn’t save much that means more cash flow to the local economy.
 
The Independent: What are the benefits we have in Bangladesh to make this industry grow?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: Our population is our strength to boost the sector and we are able to provide 25 per cent cheap labour than India. The percentage of educated young is on the rise. Our young population is very serious towards their work, they are attentive and always egger to learn. For example, when I was in BRAC garments, we use to pay extra 50 Taka per month for full attendance. 95 per cent of the employee earned that money. That only shows how committed they are. We just have to show them respect, provide the right working environment and guide them towards the right path.      
 
The Independent: Please tell us about our preparation with requisite infrastructures?  
 
Ahmadul Hoq: The required ICT infrastructure is slowly spreading across the country. Bandwidth price has come down much more than before. Hopefully, we will get second submarine cable connection soon, it will be a backup to the existing submarine cable connection to support when it is down due to unavoidable reason.
 
Unfortunately we are the only county in the subcontinent which has only one submarine cable connection. A decade ago we missed the chance to get submarine cable connection at free of cost. We could be successful like Indian call centre business if we wouldn’t miss the chance that is present now. Only for wrong policies we incurred huge loss. Just after second submarine cable connection BTRC and BACCO will work in favour of creating a more business friendly policy guidelines. 
 
The Independent: Can you tell us the knowledge level of our staffs?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: In UK one week training is enough to employ call centre staffs but in our country we need at least six month to sharpen the skills of staffs. But it doesn’t mean our younger people don’t know English. I found it is hard for them to understand English accent of some regions. So we are providing effective listening practices and emphasising on overcoming diphthong related problems by arranging training; it can help them to pronounce English word in a standard way.  Besides, once they are in a call centre environment where English is spoken around them which will help them to improve continuously.
 
But you should also know that voice only covers 5 to 7 per cent of a call centre functions, many other channel of communications are incorporated in this industry such as chat, SMS, web, live video support, etc, so a more appropriate name is  'contact centre' instead of calling it ‘call centre’.  
 
 
The Independent: What the supports are you expecting from the concern authority?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: For call centre industry we need an industrial park. Time is money for this business, so getting its employees to work at the shortest possible time is very important. Also, the transportation of staffs of call centres should be address as emergency service workers. Like ambulance they need fast transport systems to avoid traffic jam and security should be provided to the staffs because they have to work and travel at night.
 
The Independent: Are you getting female staffs easily?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: Not yet. One of the social prejudices is girl shouldn’t work at night. But I think female staffs will join us when all the security will be ensured and parents will be certain that their girls are working at a safe and proper atmosphere. In my business house I also call parents and husbands of female staffs to show the healthy surrounding of my call centre. It is fact that everywhere female callers are in majority and performing better than male counterparts.      
 
The Independent: Do we need foreign staffs to run the contact centre?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: Yes, but just for a certain period. In the beginning we need foreign experts who can bring expertise and jazz up the local staffs. So visa processing for the foreigner staffs must be easier, even they should be provided 5 years long visa with 1 year stay permission. 25 per cent tax on their salary sound much high. We have to ensure a comfortable atmosphere for foreign trainers and investors whose investment must be protected.  
 
The Independent: How can we make a stunting offer to the outsourcing countries?
 
Ahmadul Hoq: Only this year 15 years tax holiday has just expired in India. Our government should extend the tax holiday for another 15 to 20 years for the BPO industry to give an additional cost advantage over other countries.  We need it because the upfront cost of getting in this business is very high and the ROI is very long.
 
As per our analysis such tax holiday will bring huge investment to the sector. Our IT generation will be able to earn much and individually they will be able to pay more tax on their salary. It will boost up the earning of middles class as well as the economy of the country.
 
Caption: Ahmadul Hoq is sharing views with The Independent
 
The Independent
2 March 2012 
 
Shahidul K K Shuvra
* IT and Science Editor
The Independent
01715245459 
 
The Independent: BEL Tower (5th, 6th and 11th floors), 19 Dhanmondi, Road No. 1, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. Phone (PABX): 9672091-95. Fax: 880-2-8629785
 

#6498 From: "BANGLA" <banglaict@...>
Date: Fri Mar 16, 2012 4:04 am
Subject: Lost your phone- Assume the worst study finds
banglaict
Send Email Send Email
 
Lost your phone? Assume the worst, study finds

By William Jackson
Source:http://gcn.com/articles/2012/03/09/symantec-report-on-lost-smartphones.as\
px

Mar 09, 2012
If you lose a smart phone there is a 50 percent chance that the finder will try
to return it, but an almost 100 percent chance that they first will browse
through your files and applications, according to a recent experiment done by
Symantec and Sprint.

"What surprised me was the number of people who went through the data on the
phones," said Kevin Haley, director of Symantec Security Response. "People are
naturally curious, but a high percentage of people let curiosity get the better
of them."

The experiment, which logged the activities of people who found "lost" smart
phones, did not distinguish between malicious behavior and idle curiosity, but
the bottom line was that data on lost devices is likely to be compromised."The
owner of a lost smart phone should not assume the finder of their device will
attempt to make contact with them," warned the Symantec report on the
experiment. "Even when contact is made, the owner of the device should not
assume their personal or business-related information has not been violated."

The risk of exposing sensitive information becomes more serious as more workers
use personal devices for work-related activities. In a recent study commissioned
by the security research company ESET, 81 percent of respondents said they use
personal devices for work. Although desktop and laptop computers remain the
platforms of choice, with more than 50 percent using them for work, 38 percent
also use a smart phone and 15 percent use a tablet.

Most of the personal devices are being used without basic security, the ESET
study found. Only one third of laptops and one quarter of smart phones had an
autolock feature to block out unauthorized users, and fewer than 10 percent of
the tablets used it.

The Symantec experiment, dubbed the Smartphone Honey Stick Project, involved 50
phones, fully charged and loaded with apps, and sans security. They were left in
public places, 10 each in New York, Washington, Los Angeles, San Francisco and
Ottawa. Forty-seven of the devices were turned on by finders and their
activities on the phones logged.

Of those found phones:
89 percent were accessed for personal applications and information.
83 percent were accessed for business resources.
70 percent were accessed for both personal and business information.
50 percent of the finders contacted the owner and provided contact information.
Applications loaded on the phones were labeled:
Social networking
Online banking
Webmail
Private Pix
Passwords
Calendar
Contacts
Cloud-based docs
HR Cases (PDF)
HR Salaries (Spreadsheet)
Corporate Email
Remote Admin.
All of these files were opened. The most commonly accessed file was "contacts,"
which finders opened on 38 of the found phones. The motives for this might be
benign, since that is where contact information for the phone's owner was
located. But "private pix" was accessed on 34 phones, apparently from simple
voyeurism.

Haley said the file and application labels were not meant to be provocative or
to entice finders to open them. "I think they were fairly descriptive," he said.

Although the desktop is the most commonly used tool for remote working, the
widespread use of smart phones puts a focus on the risk from lost devices.
"Nobody ever left their desktop in the restroom of a Chinese restaurant," Haley
said.

The growing popularity of tablet computers  a platform with smart-phone
mobility and laptop functionality  is likely to add another area of risk. The
recent release by Apple of its new iPad has focused attention in this segment of
the market. While most observers agree that the latest release is an incremental
improvement over its predecessor rather than a significant jump, it also is
likely to see continued uptake as a business tool.

"It's a sign that the industry is beginning to mature," said ESET security
researcher Cameron Camp. "The tablet is here to stay."

But possibly because it is a newer platform, not as many users are implementing
security on tablets as on smart phones.

The bottom line is that all mobile devices should be password-protected to
prevent casual snooping, Haley said. And if a device contains sensitive personal
or work information, users should consider applications to tack and or remotely
wipe the device.
About the Author
William Jackson is a senior writer of GCN and the author of the CyberEye column.

#6499 From: "BANGLA" <banglaict@...>
Date: Fri Mar 16, 2012 4:13 am
Subject: Tech Job Market Flourishes in Silicon Valley and Beyond
banglaict
Send Email Send Email
 
Tech Job Market Flourishes in Silicon Valley and Beyond

You can access it at the following url:
http://www.cioinsight.com/c/a/Latest-News/Tech-Jobs-Flourish-in-Silicon-Valley-b\
\
ut-Other-Regions-Offer-Opportunities-Dice-Report-383163/

By CIOinsight
2012-03-13

From north to south, California has more to offer tech professionals than just
Silicon Valley.

While the overall labor market in the U.S. continues to limp forward, the tech
industry is showing more vigorous signs of growth, and in some places around the
country where it wouldn't necessarily be expected, according to the March tech
employment report from IT jobs specialist Dice.

"After two years of continuous improvement in recruitment activity on Dice, tech
is a market-by-market story," the company s report noted.

There are certainly many available tech jobs in traditional centers like Silicon
Valley, New York or Seattle, as the report shows, but other cities continue to
join the party--creating possible opportunities for tech professionals in other
regions. The fastest-growing cities for tech jobs are as varied as their
geographic locations. In Houston, Texas, tech job postings on Dice (up 37
percent year-over-year) received a boost from the oil and gas industry's
strength.

Compare that to Portland, Ore., which placed sixth. It is often called the
"Greenest City," where the emergence of cloud and virtualization jobs is
contributing to its current growth.

Raleigh, N.C., tops Dice's list of fastest-growing cities for tech jobs. With
more than 1,100 opportunities on any given day (up 50 percent year-over-year),
tech professionals in Raleigh enjoy a broad base of possibilities, including
current openings at banks and nearby universities, the report said. Following
Raleigh was Richmond, Va., which posted a 40 percent year-over-year rise in tech
jobs, followed by Houston and Sacramento, Calif.

From north to south, California has more to offer tech professionals than just
Silicon Valley. In Sacramento, firms in health care and technology are hiring,
and tech paychecks have jumped 6 percent year-over-year to $87,000 on average.
In San Diego, tech salaries average more than $85,000 annually, while defense
and aerospace companies are recruiting.

Not to be outdone, Missouri also has two cities on the list. Kansas City-based
tech professionals can expect to take home more than $75,000 a year (up 13
percent year-over-year), and job opportunities can be found at financial
services and legal firms. In St. Louis, where manufacturing and health care
companies are looking for tech talent, yearly tech salaries hover around
$71,000. The only top 10 tech market to also make the fastest-growing city list
is Boston, with more than 3,300 job postings on Dice, up 24 percent
year-over-year. Annual tech salaries increased 2 percent to more than $88,000 on
average.

The New York/New Jersey Metro area remained the top metropolitan location for
technology jobs, with 9,195 jobs posted as of March 1, a 6 percent rise from the
same period last year. The Washington, D.C./Baltimore area followed with 8,289
jobs, a 2 percent increase, followed by Silicon Valley, Chicago, Los Angeles,
Boston, Atlanta, Dallas, Seattle and Philadelphia.

"It's important for tech professionals to remember with growing opportunities
comes expanding options--if you're willing to be flexible about where you live,"
said Tom Silver, Dice vice president for North America. "Consider going for that
promotion, asking for a raise, or changing it up and finding that new
opportunity."


To read the original eWeek article, click here: Tech Jobs Flourish in Silicon
Valley, but Other Regions Offer Opportunities: Dice Report

#6500 From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
Date: Tue Mar 20, 2012 3:04 am
Subject: U.S. accelerating cyberweapon research
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
Source:http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-accelerating-cyb\
erweapon-research/2012/03/13/gIQAMRGVLS_story.html

U.S. accelerating cyberweapon research

By Ellen Nakashima, Published: March 18

The Pentagon is accelerating efforts to develop a new generation of
cyberweapons capable of disrupting enemy military networks even when
those networks are not connected to the Internet, according to current
and former U.S. officials.

The possibility of a confrontation with Iran or Syria has highlighted
for American military planners the value of cyberweapons that can be
used against an enemy whose most important targets, such as air
defense systems, do not rely on Internet-based networks. But adapting
such cyberweapons can take months or even years of arduous technical
work.

When U.S. military planners were looking for ways to disable Libyas
air defense system before NATOs aerial attacks last year, they
discussed using cybertechnology. But the idea was quickly dismissed
because no effective option was available, said current and former
U.S. officials.

They estimated that crafting a cyberweapon would have taken about a
year, including the time needed to assess the target system for
vulnerabilities.

We werent ready to do that in Libya, said a former U.S. official,
who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of
the discussions. Were not ready to do that now, either.

Last year, to speed up the development of cyberweapons, as well as
defensive technology, then-Deputy Defense Secretary William J. Lynn
III and Marine Corps Gen. James Cartwright, then vice chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, placed $500 million over five years into the
budget of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, one of the
Defense Departments premier research organizations.

The agency also has launched new cyber-development initiatives,
including a fast-track program.

We need cyber options that can be executed at the speed, scale and
pace of other military weapons, Kaigham J. Gabriel, DARPA deputy
director, said in testimony last month to Congress.

Pentagon officials, meanwhile, are developing a congressionally
mandated strategy for the rapid acquisition of cyberweapons that can
keep pace with threats and technology.

Officials are researching cyberweapons that can target offline
military systems in part by harnessing emerging technology that uses
radio signals to insert computer coding into networks remotely.

To affect a system, you have to have access to it, and we have not
perfected the capability of reaching out and accessing a system at
will that is not connected to the Internet, said Joel Harding, an
independent consultant who is a former military officer and former
director of the Information Operations Institute.

Even if an operator gains access, he said, unless you already have
custom-written code for a system, chances are we dont have a weapon
for that because each system has different software and updates.

In some cases, as with command-and-control systems, military assets
rely on Internet connections, making them theoretically easier to
target.

Without that connectivity, an attacker would have to rely on other
means  for instance, physically inserting into those systems portable
devices such as thumb drives or computer components that have been
altered.

But such approaches lack the control and predictability that military
commanders desire, experts say.

The amount of disclosed spending by the Pentagon on cybersecurity and
cybertechnology  offensive and defensive  is $3.4 billion this year.
The U.S. Cyber Command, based at Fort Meade, was created in 2010 and
has a budget of $154 million this year.

U.S. officials say that existing cyberweaponry has the potential to
disable components of a weapon system, although it is not likely to
destroy the system.

Cyber tools might be used in conjunction with other tactics and
weapons. Cybertechnology might, for example, enable an attack by
delaying enemy recognition of it until it is underway.

It will probably never be just a standalone cyberattack on a
network, said Lt. Gen. Charles R. Davis, commander of the Electronic
Systems Center at Hanscom Air Force Base, who buys the tools and
software that support the Air Forces offensive and defensive cyber
activities.

Cybertechnology was not a significant factor in military operations 10
years ago, Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
said during an Atlantic Council discussion in December. Cyber is a
significant factor today.

In Iraq, during the 2007 surge of U.S. combat forces, the National
Security Agency used cyber tools to muddle the signals of the
cellphones and laptop computers that insurgents used to coordinate
their strikes, according to previously published reports confirmed by
former U.S. officials. U.S. cyber operators used those techniques to
deceive the enemy with false information, in some cases leading
fighters into an ambush by U.S. troops.

But countering Libyas air defenses was a different story. The
operation arose quickly. Officials had not foreseen the Arab Spring
uprising against Libyan strongman Moammar Gaddafi, and no intelligence
and engineering work had been done to exploit the vulnerabilities of
the Libyan air defense system.

Some experts believe that Israel may have used a cyberweapon to blind
Syrian radar before bombing a suspected nuclear facility in September
2007, but several former U.S. officials say that the technique more
likely used was conventional electronic warfare or radar jamming using
signals emitted from an airplane.

The Stuxnet computer virus that reportedly disabled some 900
centrifuges in an Iranian uranium-enrichment plant in 2009 and 2010 
while it has been dubbed by control-system expert Ralph Langner as the
worlds first digital warhead  lacked the precision, predictability
and control that a military commander would need during combat,
experts said.

If Im trying to knock down an air defense system, I have to know
precisely whats going to happen and when it will happen, said a
former military official. Its a fundamentally different approach
than Stuxnet.

DARPA plans to focus an increasing portion of its cyber research on
offensive capabilities to address military-specific needs, Gabriel
said recently in testimony before the House Armed Services
subcommittee on emerging threats and capabilities.

Over the past decade, instances have been reported in which cyber
tools were contemplated but not used because of concern they would
result in collateral damage. For instance, defense and intelligence
agencies discussed using cybertechnology to freeze money in Iraqi
dictator Saddam Husseins bank accounts just before the U.S.-led
invasion in March 2003 to blunt his efforts to mount a defense. The
plan was aborted because of concern that the cyberattack could disrupt
financial systems in Europe and beyond.

Within a war zone, the use of a cyberweapon may be limited by other
considerations. There is the danger of collateral damage to civilian
systems, such as disrupting a power supply to a hospital. A
destructive computer code, once released, could be reverse-engineered
and sent back at vulnerable U.S. targets or adapted for use by foreign
spy agencies. Cybertechnology also is not always the most efficient
way to attack a target  sometimes bombs or electronic warfare are
easier or more reliable.

Within the Pentagon, more money is being spent on defending against
cyberattacks than on preparing to deploy offensive cyber operations,
officials say. That is appropriate, they say, when adversaries are
trying to develop similar cyberweapons to use against U.S. military
targets that may not be secure against attack and when Pentagon
networks are probed thousands of times daily.

But more money needs to be spent on developing cyperweapons, say some
former officials. Youve got to start moving investment to the
offensive side, Cartwright said.

Pentagon spending on cybertechnology is growing even as other areas of
its budget are shrinking, officials say.

I am still not remotely satisfied with where we are in cyber, Deputy
Secretary of Defense Ashton B. Carter said at the Credit Suisse and
McAleese and Associates defense conference in Arlington this month.

I dare say, he said, wed spend a lot more if we could figure out
where to spend it.

#6501 From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
Date: Fri Mar 16, 2012 6:11 am
Subject: Re: Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education
s_shuvera
Send Email Send Email
 
Hello,
Very sorry to say that it is not good news at all. This is a fact that most of the existing private universities cannot teach students; teachers are less educated and unqualified. First some of the universities should be shut down for their business without being able to provide quality education.
Yours,
Shuvra


From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com; banglaict@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 9:45 AM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC
report.According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private
universities only 11 set up their own campuses and landscape according
to the required specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

New univs on sponsors’ political link to hamper education

Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-15&nid=4034

Mushfique Wadud

Educationists said on Wednesday that giving permission to open new
private universities due to political colours of the sponsors would
hamper quality of higher education.
They said that decisions on such considerations were also bound to
lead to a chaotic situation in the field of higher education making it
difficult to ensure quality.
On Tuesday, the government gave permission, mostly to ruling party
elements to open eight new private universities.
They also questioned the justification to allow the new universities
when in 2009 there were no applicants for 13,152 seats of Bangladesh’s
54 existing private universities with 63,312 seats.
Educationists said that only on academic and not political
considerations permission should be given to open new private
universities.
When the government is unable to make many of the existing private
universities follow the rules, the authorities need to be extra
careful in allowing new universities, they told New Age when their
reaction was sought about the education ministry giving permission to
open eight new universities.
They in this regard said that there are allegations against many
existing private universities that they were doing ‘business’ in the
name of providing education and government was unable to make them
follow the rules.
In this backdrop, they said, the authorities should have been extra
careful in taking into consideration all the relevant aspects before
allowing eight new private universities to come to the scene.
According to the education ministry officials, ruling Awami League
leaders are linked, directly or indirectly, with the ownership of the
eight universities, which got the fresh permission.
Only two new universities received the permission to open academic
campuses in the capital city, education ministry officials said.
Awami League law maker Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir is the main initiator of
European University, Bangladesh, which got the permission to run
academic activities at Mirpur in the capital city, they said.
The second university which got the permission to open its campus in
the capital city was BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology.
North East University, with an Awani League leader in Sylhet, as the
founder, received the permission to open its campus in Sylhet.
Former Chattra League president Liakat Shikdar is associated with
Barendra University which received the permission to open its campus
in Rajshahi.
Awami League advisory council member and former National University
vice chancellor Durga Das Bhattacharya is associated with newly
permitted Esha Kha University which has been allowed to open its
campus in Kishoreganj.
ZH Sikder University of Science and Technology received permission to
open its campus at Shariatpur, also due to known political colours of
the sponsors.
First Capital University received permission to open its campus at Chuadanga.
Hamdard University, which received permission to open its campus at
Narayanganj, is possibly the lone new university without a ruling
party sponsor.
Educationists said that giving permission to open eight new private
universities becomes questionable at a time when a report of the
University Grants Commission states that in 2009 there were no
applications for admission to 13,151 seats, or one fourth of the seats
of the existing private universities.
In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC report.
Professor emeritus Serajul Islam Choudhury said, ‘Universities should
get permission purely on academic consideration and not on political
considerations.’
Former Dhaka University vice chancellor Moniruzzaman Miah said that
giving permission to open new universities to sponsors only because of
their political colour was bound to create ‘a chaotic situation’ in
the arena of higher education.
He said it would hamper the quality of higher education.
Former Jahangirnagar University vice chancellor Kazi Saleh Ahmed said
that political identity should not be the qualification for getting
the permission to open new private universities.
Former UGC chairman Nazrul Islam was of the view that political
leaders could get the permission to open private universities, but the
government and the UGC had to make sure that quality was not
compromised while giving such permission.
The sponsors received the permission to open new private universities
at a time when the government faces the allegations that it was
failing to regulate the existing private universities.
Most private universities failed to move to their permanent campuses
in 15 years or more.
According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private universities only
11 set up their own campuses and landscape according to the required
specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.


------------------------------------

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Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of BANGLA IT. BANGLA IT is not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone. The author takes full responsibility.]
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#6502 From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
Date: Tue Mar 20, 2012 3:29 am
Subject: Acts of war in cyberspace will likely also be war crimes says Ranum
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
Published on FierceGovernmentIT (http://www.fiercegovernmentit.com)

Acts of war in cyberspace will likely also be war crimes, says Ranum

By mbernhart
Created Mar 12 2012 -
The big problem with a cyber war is that the target would not just be
military electronic infrastructure. It would likely be a nation's
critical infrastructure, said Marcus Ranum while speaking March 8 at a
Google-sponsored seminar [1] at the University of Maryland.
"If you look at international humanitarian law, I think it would be
very difficult to launch a military cyber attack, not only that isn't
an act of war but that is not inherently a war crime," said Ranum, a
noted network security researcher and chief security officer of
Tenable Network Security of Columbia, Md.
The Defense Department has said it will retaliate against a cyber
attack that meets a certain threshold, but its policy is to remain
vague [2] on what that threshold is. In a recent report, Brookings
Institution fellows argued [3] that the United States and China, in
particular, should discuss "red lines" that could "provoke major
conflict if crossed," because it could help them avoid unintentionally
escalating a conflict and take some "risky actions off the table."
Ranum agrees, but said that defining a cyber act of war is not enough
because carrying out an assassination or blockading commercial
shipping are technically considered acts of war, but most countries
being acted against would not consider those actions that warrant
retaliation.
"I think it would be really great if we would say the types of things
we would retaliate for," said Ranum. "What I would really love to see
is the U.S. say that we would not be the first to use it--although we
probably already have used it first."
The United States and Israel are fairly well implicated in developing
and executing Stuxnet [4], said Ranum. He added that if Stuxnet is
considered an act of war, it likely violated the Geneva Convention,
which specifically states that countries are not to target nuclear
facilities.
"I used to go around saying cyber war is bull and then Stuxnet
happened and I realized, okay, there are people who are seriously
trying to play this stuff," said Ranum.
Another recent development in the cyber realm has Ranum concerned, as
well: Many DoD officials have begun using the term "active defense in
cyberspace."
"Active defense, at least as it was practiced by [German General
Friedrich] von Mellenthin in the World War II, is when you know where
your attacker is coming from and you launch spoiler attacks against
them. You probe them and attempt to destroy them before they're able
to marshal their forces to attack you," said Ranum.
"When I hear we're doing active defense in cyberspace it really
concerns me...the premise appears to be that we're going to go on the
offense and claim that it's against the potential for defense," he
added

#6503 From: mak <mahayalamkhan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 8, 2012 6:48 pm
Subject: Bengali Translation Sprint for Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise)
mahayalamkhan
Send Email Send Email
 
[sorry for cross posting]

Dear Bengali translators,

Ubuntu 12.04 (precise) will be a LTS (long term support) release, scheduled on 26th April. Usually, Canonical renders 3 years support for LTS version's of Ubuntu.

We all know Ubuntu comes in Bengali language along with many other. Unfortunately, Bengali was not fully localised language for 11.10 official release. Languages without 80% translations are not official. Currently the Bengali localization is staying on 74% (may vary, cause individuals continuously translating through launchpad).

Ankur[0] have been translating Ubuntu along with lots of other open source projects, but still we cannot achieve the percentage to be an official language of Ubuntu 12.04. We are running just couple of thousands strings behind. An effort from a group of 10 for an entire day would boost our effort and Bengali will achieve the 80% milestone. Let us push the Bengali translation to reach the 80% milestone to make our Language included with the Ubuntu 12.04 official release.

To accomplish this Ankur is going to arrange a day long "Translation Sprint for Ubuntu 12.04 (precise)" on 16th March, 2012. To participate, you have to fill this (http://bit.ly/AnkurSprinter10) form. Due to limited seating capacity in Ankur's office, the Ankur localization team will choose a group of 10 participants from the applicants.

Participants will be get gifts from Ankur.

1. A polo T-Shirt
2. A Cap
3. A Mug
4. A certificate of participation

(Participants from outside of Dhaka will be given Travel assistance).

So, hurry up make yourself one of the "Sprinter 10"

[0] http://www.ankur.org.bd

regards
mak_

https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-l10n-bn
https://launchpad.net/~lp-l10n-bn

#6504 From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
Date: Tue Mar 20, 2012 3:48 am
Subject: EVM only if major parties agrees says EC Shah Newaz
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
EVM only if major parties agree, says EC Shah Newaz
Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-20&nid=4554

Staff Correspondent

Election commissioner Mohammad Shah Newaz said on Monday that the
commission would use the controversial Electronic Voting Machines in
the next parliamentary polls only if the major political parties
reached a consensus over the matter.
Earlier on Sunday another election commissioner Md Zabed Ali had said
the commission might use both EVMs and ballot papers in the next polls
to be held in less than two years.
Shah Newaz told newsmen at his office the commission would use the
EVMs in the next parliamentary polls only if the political parties
agreed.
We should not impose anything [on the political parties], he said.
The election commissioner said the commission was yet to decide
whether the EVM would be used in the parliamentary polls.
We need to amend related laws if we want to use EVM, he said.
The countrys two major political camps are now at loggerheads over
the introduction of EVM in the next polls.
The ruling Awami League-led alliance said it would extend all
cooperation to the EC in using EVM in the next general elections while
the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led alliance vowed to
resist the move.
As for voters role update, the election commissioner said he was
satisfied with the progress of the update work across the country.
We think some 70 per cent of the update work has already been
completed in 64 upazilas by this time, the commissioner said.
When his attention was drawn to the reported irregularities in the
update work, Shah Newaz said, We do not have any information till
date of any kind of irregularities in the update work. We will take
necessary actions whenever we get such complaints.
The EC began updating the electoral rolls on March 10 across the
country in view of the next general elections.


=================
What's good for Bangladesh is good for BANGLA IT. Serving your need to know.

Innovation distinguishes a leader from a follower - Steve Jobs

Sayeed Rahman
Founder BANGLA IT
http://www.banglait.org
http://twitter.com/banglait
http://www.facebook.com/people/Sayeed-Rahman/679281049
http://www.linkedin.com/in/sayeedrahman

#6505 From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
Date: Tue Mar 20, 2012 3:52 am
Subject: Bangladesh EVM -sensitive- issue: new CEC
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
EVM ‘sensitive’ issue: new CEC

http://www.daily-sun.com/details_EVM-‘sensitive’-issue:-new-CEC_58_1_1_1_7.h\
tml

Feb 17,2012
EVM ‘sensitive’ issue: new CEC
Voters’ list updating from Mar 10
→ Staff Correspondent

The new election commission gives a second thought to the much-touted
electronic voting machine (EVM) as the newly appointed Chief Election
Commissioner, Kazi Rakib Uddin Ahmed, on Thursday termed the EVM
matter very “sensitive and important”.
He said the new Election Commission is trying to get fully updated on
the new voting
system—which the main opposition BNP has straightway dismissed as a
digital rigging box.
“We are collecting information on the EVM and discussing the sensitive
issue as well,” he told reporters after the EC’s maiden meeting at its
secretariat, replying to a query about the new commission’s stance on
the voting system.
“Today (Thursday), we were mainly apprised of all issues of the previous
Election Commission,” he added.
New Election Commi ssioners Mohammad Abu Hafiz, Md Zabed Ali, Mohammad
Abdul Mobarrak and Md Shahnewaz and EC Secretary Dr M Sadik and senior
officials were present.
Asked about the election to the divided Dhaka City Corporations, the
CEC said, the polls would be held in time.
He further said the EC is going to start updating the
voter list with photographs across the country from March 10. “The
voter- list updating will be carried out in four phases throughout the
country.”
The EC also reviewed all aspects of the upcoming by-polls in Shariatpu


=================
What's good for Bangladesh is good for BANGLA IT. Serving your need to know.

“Innovation distinguishes a leader from a follower” - Steve Jobs

Sayeed Rahman
Founder BANGLA IT
http://www.banglait.org
http://twitter.com/banglait
http://www.facebook.com/people/Sayeed-Rahman/679281049
http://www.linkedin.com/in/sayeedrahman

#6506 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Sun Mar 25, 2012 3:47 am
Subject: BTRC finalises 3G licence draft
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 

BTRC finalises 3G licence draft
Shamim Ahamed 
bdnews24.com Correspondent 

Dhaka, Mar 24 (bdnews24.com) �The telecom regulator has finalised the draft of the guidelines for awarding 3G mobile service licence with options to upgrade to 4G and long-term evolution (LTE) without any extra fees. 

In the draft, the regulator -- Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) -- has proposed to give four companies the licences including two from existing five private mobile operators and a new one. 

Teletalk will get the licence as state-owned firm. 

"The draft will be sent to the telecommunications ministry next week," BTRC chairman Zia Ahmed told bdnews24.com in an interview on Thursday. 

The work to award the licences would be complete by June or July after the ministry nods the guidelines, he added. 

On Aug 9, a high-profile meeting of senior ministers and advisors chaired by the prime minister Sheikh Hasina took the decision to auction the wireless telecom spectrum to facilitate nationwide spread of 3G technology and wireless broadband services. 

Ahmed had earlier said both local and foreign firms would be able to bid for the spectrum. 

A top BTRC official has said 3G licence holders will be able to upgrade licences to 4G or LTE without any fee once the Cellular Mobile Phone Service (3G/4G/LTE) Regulatory Licence Guideline 2012 is cleared. 

In the draft guidelines, the fee for every megahertz has been proposed at Tk 1.5 billion. 

The floor price of 3G licence auction has been set Tk 15 billion. 

The BTRC chairman said the estimated revenue from 3G licence is Tk 80 billion. 

State-owned Teletalk, along with private operators Grameenphone, Banglalink, Robi, Airtel and Citycell, is offering 2G services now. 

The 3G technology will make mobile telephony much more efficient, with high-speed data transfer facilitating users to watch mobile TV, make video calls, using navigation equipment and access many other services. 

LTE's data transfer speed is 80 percent higher than 3G. 

Experts say 4G and LTE are same. Its download speed is 100 megabyte per second and upload speed is 50 Mb/S. 

LTE's data pipe is built in such a way that users are able to do work of desktop computers with their mobile phones. 

#6507 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Thu Mar 29, 2012 1:41 pm
Subject: Bangladesh 3G licence for 5 telcos on Sep 3
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 

3G licence for 5 telcos on Sep 3
Shamim Ahamed 
bdnews24.com Correspondent 

Dhaka, Mar 28 (bdnews24.com) � The telecom regulator has proposed to award licences for 3G mobile service in the country on Sep 3. 

In its draft guideline for issuing licence, the regulator � Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) � has also clarified that in all, five mobile phone operators would be awarded 3G licence and not four, as decided previously. 

BTRC chairman Maj Gen (retd) Zia Ahmed confirmed that the draft titled "Cellular Mobile Phone Service (3G/4G/LTE) Regulatory Licence Guideline 2012" was forwarded to the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications on Wednesday afternoon. 

He said the process of distributing the licence would begin once the ministry finalises the draft. 

Earlier, BTRC finalised the draft guidelines providing scope for awarding 3G mobile service licence with options to upgrade to 4G and long-term evolution (LTE) without any extra fees. 

3G LICENCE AWARDEES 

Teletalk will get the licence as the state-owned firm while three others would be selected from the existing five private mobile operating companies. The fifth one to get the licence will be a new operator, said Zia. 

The licence would be valid for a period of 15 years. 

AUCTION TECHNICALITIES 

According to the draft guideline, the licences will be auctioned again if at least two operators do not take licences. 

Zia Ahmed, however, expressed hope that more than five operators would be eager to buy licences. 

AUCTION PROCESS BEGINS MAY 7 

The draft states that advertisement for the auction would be published on May 7. 

The operators will have to apply to take part in the auction on July 12 and the name of the operators eligible to take part in the auction would be made public on July 19. 

BTRC chairman said the draft proposes $30 million as bid money for every megahertz of spectrum. 

If the draft gets final nod, the operators will have to pay Tk 500,000 to apply for the auction and Tk 100 million as the licence fee. The licence holders will have to pay 5.5 percent revenue sharing and one percent social obligation fees every year. 

LICENCE HANDOVER WITHIN NOVEMBER 

The draft says that every operator willing to take the licences will have to pay the same amount as called by the highest bidder. 

"The operators will receive the licences within 60 working days from the day bidding is held", Zia Ahmed said referring to the guideline. 

3G ACROSS THE COUNTRY IN 3 YRS 

The draft guideline proposes to take 3G services to other parts of the country within three years. "The operators will have to extend network in three phases." 

It also talks of Tk 1.5-billion bank guarantee for a 3G licence, out of which BTRC would take away Tk 500 million if the operators fail to meet any phase of the targeted network. In case of their success in one phase, Tk 500 million would be refunded. 

Old operators, who already have 2G services, would have to finish the first phase of network expansion in six divisions within six months and the new ones within a year. 

Old operators will be given 18 months for the second phase of network expansion in 30 percent districts and new ones will get two years. 

The last phase will have to be finished within three years of licence issuance. 

bdnews24.com/sha/ost/eh/nir/2345h

#6508 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Fri Mar 30, 2012 3:52 pm
Subject: Bangladesh legalise fake handsets
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 
According to BTRC, 30 percent of the imported handsets are fake. Presently, 86 million people use mobile phone in Bangladesh. 


Chance to legalise fake handsets
Shamim Ahamed 
bdnews24.com correspondent

Dhaka, Mar 30 (bdnews24.com) -- Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has directed mobile-phone operators to initiate a process in the next six months to legalise all illegal handsets in use on payment of certain amount of money. 

As per the directive, the operators have to launch a scheme, named Genuine IMEI Implant Programme (GIIP), under which illegal handset users will be able to get an IMEI number on payment of Tk 50. 

Every handset is supposed to have a 15-digit distinct IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number, which enables detection of a handset. 

BTRC chairman Zia Ahmed said the directive has been issued to ensure national security and prevent handset theft and use of 'fake' handsets as well. 

According to BTRC, 30 percent of the imported handsets are fake. Presently, 86 million people use mobile phone in Bangladesh. 

The directive has already been communicated to all the mobile-phone operators and handset importers and vendors. 

BTRC sources said fake handsets are widely being used in criminal activities, but detection of a handset is not possible if it does not have an IMEI number. 

According to the BTRC directive, the GIIP has to be initiated after it is confirmed that each mobile phone operator has established its own NEIR (National Equipment Identification Registrar) system. 

Once the system is introduced, mobile phone operators will get cell phone number along with the SIM and IMEI numbers from the signal sent by each phone call. 

Handset without having an IMEI number can be detected using the system. 

The IMEI number of a handset can be checked by pressing *#06# in a single dial. 

The BTRC has also asked the mobile-phone operators to build a database of IMEI numbers and keep updating it. 

The NEIR system will be connected with Central Equipment Identity Registrar (CEIR) and Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) so that the handset can be detected even if it is in use outside the country. 

Mobile service operators can block the illegal handsets after implementing the BTRC directives. 

BTRC has urged the operators to launch media campaign for discouraging use of fake handsets and their theft. 

#6509 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Fri Mar 30, 2012 7:59 pm
Subject: Fwd: Village ZERO is in the Final: Four Clicks and HELP Save Lives in Bangladesh and elsewhere
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 

Begin forwarded message:
From: "Islam, Shafiqul" <Shafiqul.Islam@...>
Date: March 30, 2012 2:11:23 PM
Subject:
Village ZERO is in the Final: Four Clicks and HELP Save Lives in Bangladesh and elsewhere

We NEED your FOUR Clicks and HELP!

(Sorry for any double posting; I hope you will understand. Several group are supporting the effort and sending email to their contacts for this initiative in Bangladesh to succeed)

 

A Tufts Student Project is competing at the FINAL ROUND (Maia, our daughter, is a team member) for  the President Clinton’s Global Challenge Initiative to track and predict cholera in Bangladesh. Please consider sending to your e-list. Please vote NOW, urge your friends and other contacts to vote and help spread the word. Voting ends TOMORROW (Saturday) 3PM.

 

Imagine a Bangladesh without Cholera:

A Dream with a Plan is Village ZERO!

Please VOTE (Four clicks and less than a minute to HELP SAVE LIVES)
1. Go to http://www.cgiu.org/bracket/
2. Click on Vote on the Village Zero icon
3. In the window that comes up, click Vote on the Village Zero icon again
4. From that window, share it on Facebook that you voted, urge your friends to vote. Done!

Every vote counts!  

Please VOTE NOW (voting ends on Saturday)


#6510 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Fri Apr 13, 2012 3:26 pm
Subject: Fwd: Research Grant in BD for BD - pls inform others.
banglait@...
Send Email Send Email
 


Begin forwarded message:

From: "M. Atiq \(www.iciev.org\)" <atq111@...>
Date: April 13, 2012 12:24:22 AM EDT
To: "M. Atiq benjapan.org" <atq111@...>
Subject: Research Grant in BD for BD - pls inform others.
Reply-To: "M. Atiq \(www.iciev.org\)" <atq111@...>

Dear Respected Sir/Madam,
You may know that a new research fund has been introduced: http://iciev.org/grant.html
- in BD, for BD researchers in BD. This is just a beginning and will be offered along with the IEEE/OSA/IAPR Int Conf on Informatics, Electronics & Vision, 18-19 May, 2012, at Univ of Dhaka, Bangladesh.  

Submission details:  http://iciev.org/grant.html
Last date: 30 April 2012

The applicants will submit through online,
Anonymous experts from overseas will review these,
The announcement will be done before the conference and
The names, amounts of donors as well as the awardees will be mentioned in the website later - so that no question can appear on financial clarity.

Financial source for this grant: partial money from ICIEV conf., and mainly from some of my close-friends who promised to support this good cause - from any amount. So far, the amount is very small.

Therefore, I request you to go through the website http://iciev.org/grant.html for details on rules and regulations, kindly inform others. Pls share this news to other Bangladeshi researchers in BD - so that they may submit for this grant. We hope that this journey will contribute a bit to build a bit better research env. in BD in the long run.
 
Best Regards,

Md. Atiqur Rahman Ahad, Ph.D.
 Faculty, Applied Phy., Electronics & Communication Engineering, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh 

#Call for Paper: by 30 APRIL, 2012: Guest Editor, Pattern Recognition Letter's Special Issue on 'Smart Approaches for Human Action Recognition': http://aa.binbd.com/journal/PRL-SAHAR/cfpPRL.pdf
#Read the book: "Computer Vision and Action Recognition"
http://www.springer.com/computer/image+processing/book/978-94-91216-19-0
#Join IEEE/OSA/IAPR Int. Conf. on Info., Electronics & Vision [in Bangladesh] http://iciev.org
#Call for Paper: Int. Journal on Computer Vision & Signal Processing http://ijcvsp.com
#Call for Paper: Int. Journal on Electronics & Informatics http://ijei.org
#Call for Paper: Int. Journal on Environment http://benjapan.org/IJE
#Call for Paper: 3rd Int. Conf. on Environmental Aspects of BD (& the World) http://benjapan.org/ICEAB



#6511 From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
Date: Wed Apr 18, 2012 2:10 pm
Subject: Re: Some names of private universities sound funny and incorrect
s_shuvera
Send Email Send Email
 
Some names of private universities sound funny and incorrect. The names are pasted here with my narration.    
 
University of Development Alternative: Incorrect sentence
 
World University of Bangladesh: Bangladesh built World University! Very funny!
 
State University Of Bangladesh: Private university is the state university or Bangladesh has state!
 
American International University-Bangladesh: If it is American, so the word International is not needed.
 
Asian University of Bangladesh: Bangladesh is part of Asia, what is Asia of Bangladesh?
 
East West University: East and West University
 
North South University: North and South University
 
United International University: United International Universities (plural) would be right. How did they unite?
 


From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
Cc: "bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com" <bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com>; Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; ICTgroup <ict_of_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; "bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com" <bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com>; "voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com" <voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2012 5:15 PM
Subject: [ict_of_bangladesh] Re: Who owns private university?

 
Hello,
Against students I have nothing to tell and no reason to take my letter personally. I would like to tell few private university students are almost self-educated and they developed themselves by their desire to learn.
Private university students should not think criticizing private university means challenging their quality. And coming heavy on private university does not mean I am supporting only public university.
Recently private university became almost business like manpower export. They are taking classes at a rented apartment, shop, even at a floor of cheap hotel. Many English language teachers cannot write or speak in English.
How many private university graduates became great scientists and intellectuals? Number is so small if we compare the numbers of the graduates that the universities produced so far.
Dear Mohammad Ahsanul Haque: I didn’t tell anything about the education of the president. During the convocation you will find some smugglers, accused women molesters, illegal VoIP businessmen etc are beside VC and President. They are beside the honorable persons because they own universities, sellers of certificates.
Regards,
Shuvra
01715245459


From: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
To: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 10:29 PM
Subject: [bdresearchers] 4 replies: Who owns private university?

 
Messages List
----------------------------------------------------------
1. Silvia Ahmed, Re: Who owns private university?
2. Enam Haque, Re: Who owns private university?
3. Dr. Em Pannah, There are definitely good private universities also in Bangladesh (Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?)
4. Ahsanul Haque, Re: Who owns private university?

Reply 1
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Silvia Ahmed <ashansu@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 4:50 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

Dear Mr Shuvra,

I do agree with some of your points but it is indeed a shock that you have made a very strong comment by generalizing every private universities into one standard. I don't believe that you have something personal against all the private universities. If that is so, then we should also consider a student from BUET, DU, DMC, etc "similar" to all the other "public" universities.

Being a former Bachelor of Science student of North South University, I am currently doing my PhD in University of Stuttgart after successfully completing my MSc from the same university (University of Stuttgart). Whereas, most of my very "learned" friends who has gratuated from one of the most prestigious "Public" university named BUET (Chemical Engineering) is now working in banks as a normal banking officer after being rejected from this same university.

There could be many factors for this type of scenarios. I apologize for stating this so boldly. But certainly one should not generalize everything into one standard.

Thanks and regards,
Silvia Ahmed

Reply 2
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Enam Haque <enam28@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 7:51 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

I have met some excellent private university graduates from Bangladesh here in USA. They didn't have problem finding jobs in their profession here. I think it depends, I have met graduates from best public universities who were not able to find jobs in their fields. I know of private university graduates who managed to get full scholarships.
Most of the private universities charge a very high tuition fees, that's why I think they can't fill all their seats.
Government should strickly enforce the laws such as setting up the permanent campus. Any university that fails to follow the regulation needs to be shut down. At the same time, the bona fide academicians should be encouraged to set up private universities. Hundreds of thousands of students each year can't study in their fields of choice because of not having enough seats in the public universities. Many of them can't go to the privates either because of high cost. In fact, Banglaesh has one of the lowest number of public universities.
When more legitimate people set up private universities, over time the rotten ones will be forced to follow or be gone.

Reply 3
----------------------------------------------------------
From: "Dr. Em Pannah" <epannah@...>
Cc: Em Pannah <epannah@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 8:31 am
Subject: There are definitely good private universities also in Bangladesh (Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?)
----------------------------------------------------------

Dear Readers,

We have many private universities in Bangladesh, and I am sure that at least a part of those universities are good. Bangladeshi people should think twice before telling flatly that all universities are bad - that does not help building a good nation.

With best regards,
Dr. Emarat Hossain Pannah (Em Pannah)
Cybersecurity Professional and University Faculty (USA)

Reply 4
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Ahsanul Haque <ahsanul_bd@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:29 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

Salam alaikum. I think, with due respect, this would not be a good way to tell that private universities are synonyms to buying fake certificates. Of course, there are some private universities who are just selling certificates. However, the opposite is also true. We can make a reasonable discussion about quality control policy including permission policy. Besides, along with a set of rules, we can consider to establish a national academic ranking system to encourage the universities to highlight themselves. This should include both private universities and public universities.

We should come out from the thinking of certificate selling in some private universities. Because in the same way we can titled our public universities as places of session jam, places of political activists (not a place of genius). After a political recruitment, what will students learn from their newly recruited teachers? If 4-years education needs 6-years, will student learn more?

"When a President of a country is not required to be educated enough then the logic of a educated Chairman for a university will not work. For VC it is ok. :)
So far I know, there is no effective way to check the educational quality of our president. Though present president may have nice education quality, however, who know about the future. :)"

With regards,

Mohammad Ahsanul Haque
Lecturer (on study leave), Dept. of ETE,
International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh.
&
Integrated MS and PhD Student, University of Ulsan, South Korea.
Cell: +88-018-17750871 (in BD), +82-10-8687-0871 (in Korea)
E-mail: ahsanul_bd@... (General)
iamahsanul@... (Academic)
Home page: http://ahsanulbd.atwiki.com

Original Message
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, April 8, 2012 10:29 PM
Subject: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?

Dear Gentlemen,

Obtaining degree from private universities is synonymous to buying fake certificates. The universities are the agencies of selling certificates and making students dependent on so-called certificates and depriving them from the tour de force of knowledge.

I don’t want to discuss on the status of other countries and my discussion will go according to the context of Bangladesh.

Most of the people in the education business are from poor background. Computer repairer at Farmgate area, luggage party businessmen, retail shop owners, medicine vendors etc came to open universities. They know how to do business instead of dealing good teachers as well as education. Even they failed to make name of their university correct, made by wrong English.

Once I taught business English at a multinational company, Bangladesh chapter, and found most of MBA degree holders can’t have knowledge of SSC passed students. As a journalist I found some reporters who couldn’t write reports, later joined private universities as teachers and became professors.

As university owners many uneducated persons join convocation, stay beside the president of the country that sounds ridiculous. Usually chairman of a university is powerful than vice-chancellor whose name is only needed to brand the university.

Background of the university owners or board of trustees should be tested and examined on whether they are able to run university and deal educational matters or not.
Regards,
Shahidul K K Shuvra
01715245459

From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; "bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com" <bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com>; "banglaict@googlegroups.com" <banglaict@googlegroups.com>
Cc: "bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com" <bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com>; ICTgroup <ict_of_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Bdresearch <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>; "voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com" <voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 12:11 PM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Re: Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

Hello,
Very sorry to say that it is not good news at all. This is a fact that most of the existing private universities cannot teach students; teachers are less educated and unqualified. First some of the universities should be shut down for their business without being able to provide quality education.
Yours,
Shuvra

From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com; banglaict@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 9:45 AM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC
report.According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private
universities only 11 set up their own campuses and landscape according
to the required specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

New univs on sponsors’ political link to hamper education

Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-15&nid=4034

Mushfique Wadud

Educationists said on Wednesday that giving permission to open new
private universities due to political colours of the sponsors would
hamper quality of higher education.
They said that decisions on such considerations were also bound to
lead to a chaotic situation in the field of higher education making it
difficult to ensure quality.
On Tuesday, the government gave permission, mostly to ruling party
elements to open eight new private universities.
They also questioned the justification to allow the new universities
when in 2009 there were no applicants for 13,152 seats of Bangladesh’s
54 existing private universities with 63,312 seats.
Educationists said that only on academic and not political
considerations permission should be given to open new private
universities.
When the government is unable to make many of the existing private
universities follow the rules, the authorities need to be extra
careful in allowing new universities, they told New Age when their
reaction was sought about the education ministry giving permission to
open eight new universities.
They in this regard said that there are allegations against many
existing private universities that they were doing ‘business’ in the
name of providing education and government was unable to make them
follow the rules.
In this backdrop, they said, the authorities should have been extra
careful in taking into consideration all the relevant aspects before
allowing eight new private universities to come to the scene.
According to the education ministry officials, ruling Awami League
leaders are linked, directly or indirectly, with the ownership of the
eight universities, which got the fresh permission.
Only two new universities received the permission to open academic
campuses in the capital city, education ministry officials said.
Awami League law maker Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir is the main initiator of
European University, Bangladesh, which got the permission to run
academic activities at Mirpur in the capital city, they said.
The second university which got the permission to open its campus in
the capital city was BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology.
North East University, with an Awani League leader in Sylhet, as the
founder, received the permission to open its campus in Sylhet.
Former Chattra League president Liakat Shikdar is associated with
Barendra University which received the permission to open its campus
in Rajshahi.
Awami League advisory council member and former National University
vice chancellor Durga Das Bhattacharya is associated with newly
permitted Esha Kha University which has been allowed to open its
campus in Kishoreganj.
ZH Sikder University of Science and Technology received permission to
open its campus at Shariatpur, also due to known political colours of
the sponsors.
First Capital University received permission to open its campus at Chuadanga.
Hamdard University, which received permission to open its campus at
Narayanganj, is possibly the lone new university without a ruling
party sponsor.
Educationists said that giving permission to open eight new private
universities becomes questionable at a time when a report of the
University Grants Commission states that in 2009 there were no
applications for admission to 13,151 seats, or one fourth of the seats
of the existing private universities.
In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC report.
Professor emeritus Serajul Islam Choudhury said, ‘Universities should
get permission purely on academic consideration and not on political
considerations.’
Former Dhaka University vice chancellor Moniruzzaman Miah said that
giving permission to open new universities to sponsors only because of
their political colour was bound to create ‘a chaotic situation’ in
the arena of higher education.
He said it would hamper the quality of higher education.
Former Jahangirnagar University vice chancellor Kazi Saleh Ahmed said
that political identity should not be the qualification for getting
the permission to open new private universities.
Former UGC chairman Nazrul Islam was of the view that political
leaders could get the permission to open private universities, but the
government and the UGC had to make sure that quality was not
compromised while giving such permission.
The sponsors received the permission to open new private universities
at a time when the government faces the allegations that it was
failing to regulate the existing private universities.
Most private universities failed to move to their permanent campuses
in 15 years or more.
According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private universities only
11 set up their own campuses and landscape according to the required
specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.





#6512 From: mBillionth Award 2012 <mbillionth2012@...>
Date: Wed Apr 18, 2012 6:57 am
Subject: Nomination Open for mBillionth South Asia Mobile Award 2012 II APPLY NOW
mbillionth2012@...
Send Email Send Email
 

Inviting Developmental Initiatives in Mobile & Telecom Space of
South Asia
We are on a journey of exploring & identifying innovations in Mobile & Telecom solution thoroughfare of South Asian region. mBillionth Award represent an exclusive platform to acknowledge the Best identified practices from Mobile & Telecom space for their innovative developments, across South Asia annually.

If you are a part of Mobile entrepreneurs/Innovator, Mobile Developers, VAS providers, Telcoplayers, Application Developer; benefiting people in various sectors like Health, Education, Tourism, Entertainment, News & Journalism, Business & Commerce then we invite you to Nominate your initiative for mBillionth Award 2012.
11 Broad Categories
m-Health | m-Travel & Tourism | m-Infrastructure | m-Governance | m-Entertainment | m-Business & Commerce/Banking | m-Inclusion | m-Education & Learning | m-Environment | m-Culture & Heritage | m-News & Journalism



--
Thanks & Regards
Anamika Garg
Project Manager
mBillionth Award
Digital Empowerment Foundation (DEF)
New Delhi
URL: http://mbillionth.in
Contact no:+91-9013475596, +91-11-26532786/87








1 of 1 File(s)


#6513 From: Enam Haque <enam28@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 2:51 pm
Subject: Re:Who owns private university?
enam28
Send Email Send Email
 
I have met some excellent private university graduates from Bangladesh here in USA. They didn't have problem finding jobs in their profession here. I think it depends, I have met graduates from best public universities who were not able to find jobs in their fields. I know of private university graduates who managed to get full scholarships.
Most of the private universities charge a very high tuition fees, that's why I think they can't fill all their seats.
Government should strickly enforce the laws such as setting up the permanent campus. Any university that fails to follow the regulation needs to be shut down. At the same time, the bona fide academicians should be encouraged to set up private universities. Hundreds of thousands of students each year can't study in their fields of choice because of not having enough seats in the public universities. Many of them can't go to the privates either because of high cost. In fact, Banglaesh has one of the lowest number of public universities.
When more legitimate people set up private universities, over time the rotten ones will be forced to follow or be gone.   

From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, April 8, 2012 9:29 AM
Subject: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?

 
Dear Gentlemen,

Obtaining degree from private universities is synonymous to buying fake certificates. The universities are the agencies of selling certificates and making students dependent on so-called certificates and depriving them from the tour de force of knowledge.  
 
I don’t want to discuss on the status of other countries and my discussion will go according to the context of Bangladesh.
 
Most of the people in the education business are from poor background. Computer repairer at Farmgate area, luggage party businessmen, retail shop owners, medicine vendors etc came to open universities. They know how to do business instead of dealing good teachers as well as education. Even they failed to make name of their university correct, made by wrong English.
 
Once I taught business English at a multinational company, Bangladesh chapter, and found most of MBA degree holders can’t have knowledge of SSC passed students. As a journalist I found some reporters who couldn’t write reports, later joined private universities as teachers and became professors.
 
As university owners many uneducated persons join convocation, stay beside the president of the country that sounds ridiculous. Usually chairman of a university is powerful than vice-chancellor whose name is only needed to brand the university.
 
Background of the university owners or board of trustees should be tested and examined on whether they are able to run university and deal educational matters or not.   
Regards,
Shahidul K K Shuvra
01715245459

From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; "bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com" <bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com>; "banglaict@googlegroups.com" <banglaict@googlegroups.com>
Cc: "bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com" <bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com>; ICTgroup <ict_of_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Bdresearch <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>; "voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com" <voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 12:11 PM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Re: Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

 
Hello,
Very sorry to say that it is not good news at all. This is a fact that most of the existing private universities cannot teach students; teachers are less educated and unqualified. First some of the universities should be shut down for their business without being able to provide quality education.
Yours,
Shuvra

From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com; banglaict@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 9:45 AM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC
report.According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private
universities only 11 set up their own campuses and landscape according
to the required specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

New univs on sponsors’ political link to hamper education

Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-15&nid=4034

Mushfique Wadud

Educationists said on Wednesday that giving permission to open new
private universities due to political colours of the sponsors would
hamper quality of higher education.
They said that decisions on such considerations were also bound to
lead to a chaotic situation in the field of higher education making it
difficult to ensure quality.
On Tuesday, the government gave permission, mostly to ruling party
elements to open eight new private universities.
They also questioned the justification to allow the new universities
when in 2009 there were no applicants for 13,152 seats of Bangladesh’s
54 existing private universities with 63,312 seats.
Educationists said that only on academic and not political
considerations permission should be given to open new private
universities.
When the government is unable to make many of the existing private
universities follow the rules, the authorities need to be extra
careful in allowing new universities, they told New Age when their
reaction was sought about the education ministry giving permission to
open eight new universities.
They in this regard said that there are allegations against many
existing private universities that they were doing ‘business’ in the
name of providing education and government was unable to make them
follow the rules.
In this backdrop, they said, the authorities should have been extra
careful in taking into consideration all the relevant aspects before
allowing eight new private universities to come to the scene.
According to the education ministry officials, ruling Awami League
leaders are linked, directly or indirectly, with the ownership of the
eight universities, which got the fresh permission.
Only two new universities received the permission to open academic
campuses in the capital city, education ministry officials said.
Awami League law maker Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir is the main initiator of
European University, Bangladesh, which got the permission to run
academic activities at Mirpur in the capital city, they said.
The second university which got the permission to open its campus in
the capital city was BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology.
North East University, with an Awani League leader in Sylhet, as the
founder, received the permission to open its campus in Sylhet.
Former Chattra League president Liakat Shikdar is associated with
Barendra University which received the permission to open its campus
in Rajshahi.
Awami League advisory council member and former National University
vice chancellor Durga Das Bhattacharya is associated with newly
permitted Esha Kha University which has been allowed to open its
campus in Kishoreganj.
ZH Sikder University of Science and Technology received permission to
open its campus at Shariatpur, also due to known political colours of
the sponsors.
First Capital University received permission to open its campus at Chuadanga.
Hamdard University, which received permission to open its campus at
Narayanganj, is possibly the lone new university without a ruling
party sponsor.
Educationists said that giving permission to open eight new private
universities becomes questionable at a time when a report of the
University Grants Commission states that in 2009 there were no
applications for admission to 13,151 seats, or one fourth of the seats
of the existing private universities.
In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC report.
Professor emeritus Serajul Islam Choudhury said, ‘Universities should
get permission purely on academic consideration and not on political
considerations.’
Former Dhaka University vice chancellor Moniruzzaman Miah said that
giving permission to open new universities to sponsors only because of
their political colour was bound to create ‘a chaotic situation’ in
the arena of higher education.
He said it would hamper the quality of higher education.
Former Jahangirnagar University vice chancellor Kazi Saleh Ahmed said
that political identity should not be the qualification for getting
the permission to open new private universities.
Former UGC chairman Nazrul Islam was of the view that political
leaders could get the permission to open private universities, but the
government and the UGC had to make sure that quality was not
compromised while giving such permission.
The sponsors received the permission to open new private universities
at a time when the government faces the allegations that it was
failing to regulate the existing private universities.
Most private universities failed to move to their permanent campuses
in 15 years or more.
According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private universities only
11 set up their own campuses and landscape according to the required
specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.


------------------------------------




#6514 From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
Date: Wed Apr 18, 2012 11:15 am
Subject: Re: Who owns private university?
s_shuvera
Send Email Send Email
 
Hello,
Against students I have nothing to tell and no reason to take my letter personally. I would like to tell few private university students are almost self-educated and they developed themselves by their desire to learn.
Private university students should not think criticizing private university means challenging their quality. And coming heavy on private university does not mean I am supporting only public university.
Recently private university became almost business like manpower export. They are taking classes at a rented apartment, shop, even at a floor of cheap hotel. Many English language teachers cannot write or speak in English.
How many private university graduates became great scientists and intellectuals? Number is so small if we compare the numbers of the graduates that the universities produced so far.
Dear Mohammad Ahsanul Haque: I didn’t tell anything about the education of the president. During the convocation you will find some smugglers, accused women molesters, illegal VoIP businessmen etc are beside VC and President. They are beside the honorable persons because they own universities, sellers of certificates.
Regards,
Shuvra
01715245459


From: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
To: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 10:29 PM
Subject: [bdresearchers] 4 replies: Who owns private university?

 
Messages List
----------------------------------------------------------
1. Silvia Ahmed, Re: Who owns private university?
2. Enam Haque, Re: Who owns private university?
3. Dr. Em Pannah, There are definitely good private universities also in Bangladesh (Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?)
4. Ahsanul Haque, Re: Who owns private university?

Reply 1
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Silvia Ahmed <ashansu@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 4:50 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

Dear Mr Shuvra,

I do agree with some of your points but it is indeed a shock that you have made a very strong comment by generalizing every private universities into one standard. I don't believe that you have something personal against all the private universities. If that is so, then we should also consider a student from BUET, DU, DMC, etc "similar" to all the other "public" universities.

Being a former Bachelor of Science student of North South University, I am currently doing my PhD in University of Stuttgart after successfully completing my MSc from the same university (University of Stuttgart). Whereas, most of my very "learned" friends who has gratuated from one of the most prestigious "Public" university named BUET (Chemical Engineering) is now working in banks as a normal banking officer after being rejected from this same university.

There could be many factors for this type of scenarios. I apologize for stating this so boldly. But certainly one should not generalize everything into one standard.

Thanks and regards,
Silvia Ahmed

Reply 2
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Enam Haque <enam28@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 7:51 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

I have met some excellent private university graduates from Bangladesh here in USA. They didn't have problem finding jobs in their profession here. I think it depends, I have met graduates from best public universities who were not able to find jobs in their fields. I know of private university graduates who managed to get full scholarships.
Most of the private universities charge a very high tuition fees, that's why I think they can't fill all their seats.
Government should strickly enforce the laws such as setting up the permanent campus. Any university that fails to follow the regulation needs to be shut down. At the same time, the bona fide academicians should be encouraged to set up private universities. Hundreds of thousands of students each year can't study in their fields of choice because of not having enough seats in the public universities. Many of them can't go to the privates either because of high cost. In fact, Banglaesh has one of the lowest number of public universities.
When more legitimate people set up private universities, over time the rotten ones will be forced to follow or be gone.

Reply 3
----------------------------------------------------------
From: "Dr. Em Pannah" <epannah@...>
Cc: Em Pannah <epannah@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 8:31 am
Subject: There are definitely good private universities also in Bangladesh (Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?)
----------------------------------------------------------

Dear Readers,

We have many private universities in Bangladesh, and I am sure that at least a part of those universities are good. Bangladeshi people should think twice before telling flatly that all universities are bad - that does not help building a good nation.

With best regards,
Dr. Emarat Hossain Pannah (Em Pannah)
Cybersecurity Professional and University Faculty (USA)

Reply 4
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Ahsanul Haque <ahsanul_bd@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:29 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

Salam alaikum. I think, with due respect, this would not be a good way to tell that private universities are synonyms to buying fake certificates. Of course, there are some private universities who are just selling certificates. However, the opposite is also true. We can make a reasonable discussion about quality control policy including permission policy. Besides, along with a set of rules, we can consider to establish a national academic ranking system to encourage the universities to highlight themselves. This should include both private universities and public universities.

We should come out from the thinking of certificate selling in some private universities. Because in the same way we can titled our public universities as places of session jam, places of political activists (not a place of genius). After a political recruitment, what will students learn from their newly recruited teachers? If 4-years education needs 6-years, will student learn more?

"When a President of a country is not required to be educated enough then the logic of a educated Chairman for a university will not work. For VC it is ok. :)
So far I know, there is no effective way to check the educational quality of our president. Though present president may have nice education quality, however, who know about the future. :)"

With regards,

Mohammad Ahsanul Haque
Lecturer (on study leave), Dept. of ETE,
International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh.
&
Integrated MS and PhD Student, University of Ulsan, South Korea.
Cell: +88-018-17750871 (in BD), +82-10-8687-0871 (in Korea)
E-mail: ahsanul_bd@... (General)
iamahsanul@... (Academic)
Home page: http://ahsanulbd.atwiki.com

Original Message
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, April 8, 2012 10:29 PM
Subject: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?

Dear Gentlemen,

Obtaining degree from private universities is synonymous to buying fake certificates. The universities are the agencies of selling certificates and making students dependent on so-called certificates and depriving them from the tour de force of knowledge.

I don’t want to discuss on the status of other countries and my discussion will go according to the context of Bangladesh.

Most of the people in the education business are from poor background. Computer repairer at Farmgate area, luggage party businessmen, retail shop owners, medicine vendors etc came to open universities. They know how to do business instead of dealing good teachers as well as education. Even they failed to make name of their university correct, made by wrong English.

Once I taught business English at a multinational company, Bangladesh chapter, and found most of MBA degree holders can’t have knowledge of SSC passed students. As a journalist I found some reporters who couldn’t write reports, later joined private universities as teachers and became professors.

As university owners many uneducated persons join convocation, stay beside the president of the country that sounds ridiculous. Usually chairman of a university is powerful than vice-chancellor whose name is only needed to brand the university.

Background of the university owners or board of trustees should be tested and examined on whether they are able to run university and deal educational matters or not.
Regards,
Shahidul K K Shuvra
01715245459

From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; "bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com" <bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com>; "banglaict@googlegroups.com" <banglaict@googlegroups.com>
Cc: "bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com" <bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com>; ICTgroup <ict_of_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Bdresearch <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>; "voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com" <voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 12:11 PM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Re: Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

Hello,
Very sorry to say that it is not good news at all. This is a fact that most of the existing private universities cannot teach students; teachers are less educated and unqualified. First some of the universities should be shut down for their business without being able to provide quality education.
Yours,
Shuvra

From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com; banglaict@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 9:45 AM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC
report.According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private
universities only 11 set up their own campuses and landscape according
to the required specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

New univs on sponsors’ political link to hamper education

Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-15&nid=4034

Mushfique Wadud

Educationists said on Wednesday that giving permission to open new
private universities due to political colours of the sponsors would
hamper quality of higher education.
They said that decisions on such considerations were also bound to
lead to a chaotic situation in the field of higher education making it
difficult to ensure quality.
On Tuesday, the government gave permission, mostly to ruling party
elements to open eight new private universities.
They also questioned the justification to allow the new universities
when in 2009 there were no applicants for 13,152 seats of Bangladesh’s
54 existing private universities with 63,312 seats.
Educationists said that only on academic and not political
considerations permission should be given to open new private
universities.
When the government is unable to make many of the existing private
universities follow the rules, the authorities need to be extra
careful in allowing new universities, they told New Age when their
reaction was sought about the education ministry giving permission to
open eight new universities.
They in this regard said that there are allegations against many
existing private universities that they were doing ‘business’ in the
name of providing education and government was unable to make them
follow the rules.
In this backdrop, they said, the authorities should have been extra
careful in taking into consideration all the relevant aspects before
allowing eight new private universities to come to the scene.
According to the education ministry officials, ruling Awami League
leaders are linked, directly or indirectly, with the ownership of the
eight universities, which got the fresh permission.
Only two new universities received the permission to open academic
campuses in the capital city, education ministry officials said.
Awami League law maker Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir is the main initiator of
European University, Bangladesh, which got the permission to run
academic activities at Mirpur in the capital city, they said.
The second university which got the permission to open its campus in
the capital city was BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology.
North East University, with an Awani League leader in Sylhet, as the
founder, received the permission to open its campus in Sylhet.
Former Chattra League president Liakat Shikdar is associated with
Barendra University which received the permission to open its campus
in Rajshahi.
Awami League advisory council member and former National University
vice chancellor Durga Das Bhattacharya is associated with newly
permitted Esha Kha University which has been allowed to open its
campus in Kishoreganj.
ZH Sikder University of Science and Technology received permission to
open its campus at Shariatpur, also due to known political colours of
the sponsors.
First Capital University received permission to open its campus at Chuadanga.
Hamdard University, which received permission to open its campus at
Narayanganj, is possibly the lone new university without a ruling
party sponsor.
Educationists said that giving permission to open eight new private
universities becomes questionable at a time when a report of the
University Grants Commission states that in 2009 there were no
applications for admission to 13,151 seats, or one fourth of the seats
of the existing private universities.
In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC report.
Professor emeritus Serajul Islam Choudhury said, ‘Universities should
get permission purely on academic consideration and not on political
considerations.’
Former Dhaka University vice chancellor Moniruzzaman Miah said that
giving permission to open new universities to sponsors only because of
their political colour was bound to create ‘a chaotic situation’ in
the arena of higher education.
He said it would hamper the quality of higher education.
Former Jahangirnagar University vice chancellor Kazi Saleh Ahmed said
that political identity should not be the qualification for getting
the permission to open new private universities.
Former UGC chairman Nazrul Islam was of the view that political
leaders could get the permission to open private universities, but the
government and the UGC had to make sure that quality was not
compromised while giving such permission.
The sponsors received the permission to open new private universities
at a time when the government faces the allegations that it was
failing to regulate the existing private universities.
Most private universities failed to move to their permanent campuses
in 15 years or more.
According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private universities only
11 set up their own campuses and landscape according to the required
specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.



#6515 From: Silvia Ahmed <ashansu@...>
Date: Wed Apr 18, 2012 11:45 am
Subject: Re: Who owns private university?
ashansu@...
Send Email Send Email
 
Dear Mr Shuvra,

I am restating my previous point that you should not state something so severe by generalizing everything and everyone under one standard, specially when you yourself are defining the standard. Please do some research on this area first and then start thinking about the problem and the solutions. The way you are making statements, I am compelled to say that you have no idea about universities like NSU, AIUB, BRAC, EWU and some more.

According to you, most of our respected teachers who have received their doctorates from North America or Europe and many other well reputed places and also may have worked in globally recognized companies or research institutes like Bell lab, AOL, Fraunhofer, HLRS, etc (if you have even heard about these places) are good for nothing and worthless. Instead, it is us, the mighty students who have done everything by ourselves besides spending a huge amount of money!!!

What is your actual point in making everything the same? You are making everything personal yet you are denying it. Please re-think your position on this topic and do some initial reviews before making further comments.

Regards,
Silvia Ahmed

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 1:15 PM, Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...> wrote:
Hello,
Against students I have nothing to tell and no reason to take my letter personally. I would like to tell few private university students are almost self-educated and they developed themselves by their desire to learn.
Private university students should not think criticizing private university means challenging their quality. And coming heavy on private university does not mean I am supporting only public university.
Recently private university became almost business like manpower export. They are taking classes at a rented apartment, shop, even at a floor of cheap hotel. Many English language teachers cannot write or speak in English.
How many private university graduates became great scientists and intellectuals? Number is so small if we compare the numbers of the graduates that the universities produced so far.
Dear Mohammad Ahsanul Haque: I didnt tell anything about the education of the president. During the convocation you will find some smugglers, accused women molesters, illegal VoIP businessmen etc are beside VC and President. They are beside the honorable persons because they own universities, sellers of certificates.
Regards,
Shuvra


From: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
To: "bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com" <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, April 16, 2012 10:29 PM
Subject: [bdresearchers] 4 replies: Who owns private university?

Messages List
----------------------------------------------------------
1. Silvia Ahmed, Re: Who owns private university?
2. Enam Haque, Re: Who owns private university?
3. Dr. Em Pannah, There are definitely good private universities also in Bangladesh (Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?)
4. Ahsanul Haque, Re: Who owns private university?

Reply 1
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Silvia Ahmed <ashansu@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 4:50 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------


Dear Mr Shuvra,

I do agree with some of your points but it is indeed a shock that you have made a very strong comment by generalizing every private universities into one standard. I don't believe that you have something personal against all the private universities. If that is so, then we should also consider a student from BUET, DU, DMC, etc "similar" to all the other "public" universities.

Being a former Bachelor of Science student of North South University, I am currently doing my PhD in University of Stuttgart after successfully completing my MSc from the same university (University of Stuttgart). Whereas, most of my very "learned" friends who has gratuated from one of the most prestigious "Public" university named BUET (Chemical Engineering) is now working in banks as a normal banking officer after being rejected from this same university.

There could be many factors for this type of scenarios. I apologize for stating this so boldly. But certainly one should not generalize everything into one standard.

Thanks and regards,
Silvia Ahmed

Reply 2
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Enam Haque <enam28@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 7:51 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

I have met some excellent private university graduates from Bangladesh here in USA. They didn't have problem finding jobs in their profession here. I think it depends, I have met graduates from best public universities who were not able to find jobs in their fields. I know of private university graduates who managed to get full scholarships.
Most of the private universities charge a very high tuition fees, that's why I think they can't fill all their seats.
Government should strickly enforce the laws such as setting up the permanent campus. Any university that fails to follow the regulation needs to be shut down. At the same time, the bona fide academicians should be encouraged to set up private universities. Hundreds of thousands of students each year can't study in their fields of choice because of not having enough seats in the public universities. Many of them can't go to the privates either because of high cost. In fact, Banglaesh has one of the lowest number of public universities.
When more legitimate people set up private universities, over time the rotten ones will be forced to follow or be gone.

Reply 3
----------------------------------------------------------
From: "Dr. Em Pannah" <epannah@...>
Cc: Em Pannah <epannah@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 8:31 am
Subject: There are definitely good private universities also in Bangladesh (Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?)
----------------------------------------------------------

Dear Readers,

We have many private universities in Bangladesh, and I am sure that at least a part of those universities are good. Bangladeshi people should think twice before telling flatly that all universities are bad - that does not help building a good nation.

With best regards,
Dr. Emarat Hossain Pannah (Em Pannah)
Cybersecurity Professional and University Faculty (USA)

Reply 4
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Ahsanul Haque <ahsanul_bd@...>
Date: Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:29 am
Subject: Re: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?
----------------------------------------------------------

Salam alaikum. I think, with due respect, this would not be a good way to tell that private universities are synonyms to buying fake certificates. Of course, there are some private universities who are just selling certificates. However, the opposite is also true. We can make a reasonable discussion about quality control policy including permission policy. Besides, along with a set of rules, we can consider to establish a national academic ranking system to encourage the universities to highlight themselves. This should include both private universities and public universities.

We should come out from the thinking of certificate selling in some private universities. Because in the same way we can titled our public universities as places of session jam, places of political activists (not a place of genius). After a political recruitment, what will students learn from their newly recruited teachers? If 4-years education needs 6-years, will student learn more?

"When a President of a country is not required to be educated enough then the logic of a educated Chairman for a university will not work. For VC it is ok. :)
So far I know, there is no effective way to check the educational quality of our president. Though present president may have nice education quality, however, who know about the future. :)"

With regards,

Mohammad Ahsanul Haque
Lecturer (on study leave), Dept. of ETE,
International Islamic University Chittagong, Bangladesh.
&
Integrated MS and PhD Student, University of Ulsan, South Korea.
Cell: +88-018-17750871 (in BD), +82-10-8687-0871 (in Korea)
E-mail: ahsanul_bd@... (General)
iamahsanul@... (Academic)
Home page: http://ahsanulbd.atwiki.com

Original Message
----------------------------------------------------------
From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, April 8, 2012 10:29 PM
Subject: [bdresearchers] Who owns private university?


Dear Gentlemen,

Obtaining degree from private universities is synonymous to buying fake certificates. The universities are the agencies of selling certificates and making students dependent on so-called certificates and depriving them from the tour de force of knowledge.

I dont want to discuss on the status of other countries and my discussion will go according to the context of Bangladesh.

Most of the people in the education business are from poor background. Computer repairer at Farmgate area, luggage party businessmen, retail shop owners, medicine vendors etc came to open universities. They know how to do business instead of dealing good teachers as well as education. Even they failed to make name of their university correct, made by wrong English.

Once I taught business English at a multinational company, Bangladesh chapter, and found most of MBA degree holders cant have knowledge of SSC passed students. As a journalist I found some reporters who couldnt write reports, later joined private universities as teachers and became professors.

As university owners many uneducated persons join convocation, stay beside the president of the country that sounds ridiculous. Usually chairman of a university is powerful than vice-chancellor whose name is only needed to brand the university.

Background of the university owners or board of trustees should be tested and examined on whether they are able to run university and deal educational matters or not.
Regards,
Shahidul K K Shuvra
01715245459

From: Shahidul Shuvra <s_shuvera@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; "bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com" <bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com>; "banglaict@googlegroups.com" <banglaict@googlegroups.com>
Cc: "bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com" <bytesforall_readers@yahoogroups.com>; ICTgroup <ict_of_bangladesh@yahoogroups.com>; Bdresearch <bdresearchers@yahoogroups.com>; "voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com" <voice-of-south@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 12:11 PM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Re: Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

Hello,
Very sorry to say that it is not good news at all. This is a fact that most of the existing private universities cannot teach students; teachers are less educated and unqualified. First some of the universities should be shut down for their business without being able to provide quality education.
Yours,
Shuvra

From: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>
To: Sayeed Rahman <banglait@...>; bangla_ict@yahoogroups.com; banglaict@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2012 9:45 AM
Subject: [BANGLA-IT] Bangladesh New Private Universities on Political link to hamper education

In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC
report.According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private
universities only 11 set up their own campuses and landscape according
to the required specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.

New univs on sponsors political link to hamper education

Source:http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-15&nid=4034

Mushfique Wadud

Educationists said on Wednesday that giving permission to open new
private universities due to political colours of the sponsors would
hamper quality of higher education.
They said that decisions on such considerations were also bound to
lead to a chaotic situation in the field of higher education making it
difficult to ensure quality.
On Tuesday, the government gave permission, mostly to ruling party
elements to open eight new private universities.
They also questioned the justification to allow the new universities
when in 2009 there were no applicants for 13,152 seats of Bangladeshs
54 existing private universities with 63,312 seats.
Educationists said that only on academic and not political
considerations permission should be given to open new private
universities.
When the government is unable to make many of the existing private
universities follow the rules, the authorities need to be extra
careful in allowing new universities, they told New Age when their
reaction was sought about the education ministry giving permission to
open eight new universities.
They in this regard said that there are allegations against many
existing private universities that they were doing business in the
name of providing education and government was unable to make them
follow the rules.
In this backdrop, they said, the authorities should have been extra
careful in taking into consideration all the relevant aspects before
allowing eight new private universities to come to the scene.
According to the education ministry officials, ruling Awami League
leaders are linked, directly or indirectly, with the ownership of the
eight universities, which got the fresh permission.
Only two new universities received the permission to open academic
campuses in the capital city, education ministry officials said.
Awami League law maker Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir is the main initiator of
European University, Bangladesh, which got the permission to run
academic activities at Mirpur in the capital city, they said.
The second university which got the permission to open its campus in
the capital city was BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology.
North East University, with an Awani League leader in Sylhet, as the
founder, received the permission to open its campus in Sylhet.
Former Chattra League president Liakat Shikdar is associated with
Barendra University which received the permission to open its campus
in Rajshahi.
Awami League advisory council member and former National University
vice chancellor Durga Das Bhattacharya is associated with newly
permitted Esha Kha University which has been allowed to open its
campus in Kishoreganj.
ZH Sikder University of Science and Technology received permission to
open its campus at Shariatpur, also due to known political colours of
the sponsors.
First Capital University received permission to open its campus at Chuadanga.
Hamdard University, which received permission to open its campus at
Narayanganj, is possibly the lone new university without a ruling
party sponsor.
Educationists said that giving permission to open eight new private
universities becomes questionable at a time when a report of the
University Grants Commission states that in 2009 there were no
applications for admission to 13,151 seats, or one fourth of the seats
of the existing private universities.
In 2009, the 54 existing private universities admitted 52,161
students, though they had 65,312 seats, said the latest UGC report.
Professor emeritus Serajul Islam Choudhury said, Universities should
get permission purely on academic consideration and not on political
considerations.
Former Dhaka University vice chancellor Moniruzzaman Miah said that
giving permission to open new universities to sponsors only because of
their political colour was bound to create a chaotic situation in
the arena of higher education.
He said it would hamper the quality of higher education.
Former Jahangirnagar University vice chancellor Kazi Saleh Ahmed said
that political identity should not be the qualification for getting
the permission to open new private universities.
Former UGC chairman Nazrul Islam was of the view that political
leaders could get the permission to open private universities, but the
government and the UGC had to make sure that quality was not
compromised while giving such permission.
The sponsors received the permission to open new private universities
at a time when the government faces the allegations that it was
failing to regulate the existing private universities.
Most private universities failed to move to their permanent campuses
in 15 years or more.
According to the UGC, out of the 54 existing private universities only
11 set up their own campuses and landscape according to the required
specifications.
The government should have considered all the relevant aspects before
giving permission to the eight new private universities, Kazi Saleh
said.
He said that the government should have been extra careful when it
faces the allegation that it failed to regulate the existing private
universities.





--
Life is beautiful!

#6516 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Mon Apr 23, 2012 7:24 pm
Subject: AFP: Bangladesh targets Yunus's social businesses
banglait@...
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I am requesting Bangladesh government enough is enough, please leave our only
Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus.
--------------------------------/-------
Yunus was fired by Bangladesh's central bank last year for exceeding the
mandatory retirement age -- in a move widely seen as engineered by the
government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Critics including Yunus say the government is planning to take over the empire
including its multi-billion-dollar stake in Grameenphone, the country's largest
telecom company.
-----------------------
Source:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i4wWOzJKLlpWnK2s3jg7ddnaOmrQ?\
docId=CNG.0227de4c9ac8d7394844c529301ea2a8.631
-------------/----------

Bangladesh targets Yunus's social businesses
(AFP) –
DHAKA — Bangladesh Finance Minister A.M.A. Muhith has said the government will
form a commission to ensure "accountability" of the Grameen social businesses
run by Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus.
The government had fired Yunus from the microlending pioneer Grameen Bank last
March, but the 2006 Nobel winner still leads scores of social businesses, aimed
at creating jobs and reducing poverty in the country.
Critics including Yunus say the government is planning to take over the empire
including its multi-billion-dollar stake in Grameenphone, the country's largest
telecom company.
Muhith told reporters Sunday that although most of these social business had
Grameen's name, they were not linked with the original microfinance lending
institution which provides credit to the poor.
"All of them are tied with Professor Yunus. These 54 enterprises don't have any
relation with micro-credit. They don't function in rural areas, they function
all over the world," the minister said.
"We're setting up a commission for these enterprises... to establish a regime
for this social investment, to bring some accountability and we have to
understand how Grameen Bank entered into these (businesses)," he said.
The minister's comments come just a week after Yunus reportedly expressed
concern that the government was planning to "grab" Grameen Bank and the other
social businesses he now runs.
"The government is taking control of Grameen Bank and its associate enterprises.
We have a big challenge ahead of us," he told Grameen Bank staff during a
ceremony commemorating 20 years of the lender's union.
"All staff must wage a movement to resist the government's move to take control
of the enterprises I've built," he said in comments published in Bengali
Amadershomoy daily.
Yunus was fired by Bangladesh's central bank last year for exceeding the
mandatory retirement age -- in a move widely seen as engineered by the
government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The 71-year-old, known as the "banker to the poor", challenged his dismissal,
but his appeal was thrown out by the Supreme Court.
Yunus has since said he would stay focused on his social businesses, which
include Bangladesh's largest renewal energy company, a top garment manufacturer
and providers of anti-mosquito nets, clean water and dairy products.

#6517 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2012 3:49 am
Subject: BUET teachers think of alternative movement
banglait@...
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A number of teachers also said that they were thinking of ‘an alternative movement’ against the corruption in the university administration in view of sufferings of the students.
Asked about the allegations levelled against them the vice-chancellor said that the allegations were ‘illogical and baseless.’

‘I have not committed any mistake. My resignation will, rather, be a mistake,’’ he added.

-------//////-----------------////---------

BUET teachers think of alternative movement

Sardar Mahabbat Ali 

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology teachers, on strike for 22nd consecutive days on Sunday, told New Age that they would not call off their protests seeking resignation of the vice-chancellor and the pro-vice-chancellor although they knew that students were suffering as no classes were being held.‘The students will not face trouble as we can take make-up classes at the weekends or during holidays,’ The BUET Teachers’ Association general secretary, Md Ashraful Islam, said.He said, ‘We expect that the prime minister will meet our demands so that the students do not suffer.’The striking teachers are discussing the campus situation with higher authorities.A number of teachers also said that they were thinking of ‘an alternative movement’ against the corruption in the university administration in view of sufferings of the students. But they would not call off their protests pushing for the resignation of the vice-chancellor SM Nazrul Islam and the pro-vice-chancellor Md Habibur Rahman because of their ‘involvement in corruption,’ the teachers said.‘We have not yet decided our next course of action but have thought of an alternative way to push four our demands,’ one of the striking teachers said.He talked of the silent procession they held on the campus on Saturday as a way of protests.Asked about the sufferings of the students, the teachers said that the students were not suffering so much as their strike coincided with the general strike the opposition alliance was enforcing and because of public holidays.The vice-chancellor, meanwhile, told New Age that the teachers had alleged irregularities in administration. ‘But why should the students suffer?’Asked about the allegations levelled against them the vice-chancellor said that the allegations were ‘illogical and baseless.’

‘I have not committed any mistake. My resignation will, rather, be a mistake,’’ he added.


#6518 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2012 4:01 am
Subject: attacks on teachers at Jahangirnagar University by BCL
banglait@...
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the BCL men swooped on teachers around 9:30pm as they put a siege to the vice-chancellor’s office in their demand for his resignation; a professor and an assistant professor were injured. Curiously, just before the attack, the police left the campus and electricity went offline; the law enforcers were back and power supply was restored after the BCL activists had left the spot. The attack and the circumstances under which it took place tend to lend credence to the allegations raised by the striking teachers that the vice-chancellor is patronising at least a section of Chhatra League activists. Of course, the vice-chancellor’s close links with the Chhatra League is, as they say, is an open secret; photographs of him either offering cake to or being offered cake by BCL leaders have been printed in the print media.
--------------/-/////-----------------

Incumbents ultimately responsible for turmoil at Jahangirnagar

THE attacks on teachers and cultural activists at Jahangirnagar University on Saturday, by a faction of the Bangladesh Chhatra League, reportedly loyal to the vice-chancellor of the university, were hardly surprising but shocking nonetheless. According to a report front-paged in New Age on Sunday, the activists of the Chhatra League, an association organisation of the ruling Awami League for students, pounced on members of Sangskritik Jote in the afternoon as they were about to bring out a procession; at least eight persons were injured. Later, the BCL men swooped on teachers around 9:30pm as they put a siege to the vice-chancellor’s office in their demand for his resignation; a professor and an assistant professor were injured. Curiously, just before the attack, the police left the campus and electricity went offline; the law enforcers were back and power supply was restored after the BCL activists had left the spot. The attack and the circumstances under which it took place tend to lend credence to the allegations raised by the striking teachers that the vice-chancellor is patronising at least a section of Chhatra League activists. Of course, the vice-chancellor’s close links with the Chhatra League is, as they say, is an open secret; photographs of him either offering cake to or being offered cake by BCL leaders have been printed in the print media.Jahangirnagar University appears to have been a happy hunting ground, so to speak, for the Chhatra League since the AL-led alliance assumed office in January 2009. While their fellows at other public universities and educational institutions were busy driving out their political opponents, especially leaders and activists of Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal, the students’ front of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, from the campuses, BCL men at the university had already locked in internecine conflicts. There were severe factional fights on the campus very early in the incumbent government’s tenure. Regrettably, however, neither the government nor the ruling party took any decisive steps to rein the BCL troublemakers; all they did were issue ‘stringent’ warnings. As such, tension on the university campus had simmered on until it erupted again when Zubair Ahmed, a final-year student, was brutally attacked by members of the Chhatra League on January 8; he died the next day. A section of teachers, grouped under Shikkhak Samaj, have been in a movement since, demanding the removal or resignation of the vice-chancellor.Here, it is pertinent to recall that Saturday’s attack on protesting teachers at Jahangirnagar University was not the first in recent times. In fact, the president of the university’s teachers’ association was manhandled by none other than the then proctor. While the proctor has resigned since, the vice-chancellor has stuck to his post, apparently with strong backing from the AL-led government, which appointed him in the first place in violation of the Jahangirnagar University Act, 1973. As the protest rages on at Jahangirnagar University, it is ultimately the government that is responsible for creating the mess there in the first place. It is thus the government’s responsibility to effectively address the allegations raised against the current vice-chancellor and restore normalcy at the university; the protesting teachers and students, meanwhile, need to stay the course until it does.

 


#6519 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Mon Apr 30, 2012 12:35 pm
Subject: Truth about Bangladesh all private universities research
banglait@...
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The annual report of the University Grants Commission shows that 29 of the period’s 51 private universities, including big-name ones, did not even undertake any research project. 

Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid told daily sun that private universities of the country are no better than colleges in terms of quality of education because “the private universities have been in a mess for a long time

------//////-/----------------

→ Noman Chowdhury and Maksud Joarder
 
Almost all private universities in the country fail to carry out enough research work, which is one of the main objectives of higher education, according to an official report on findings in this regard for the year 2010.

The annual report of the University Grants Commission shows that 29 of the period’s 51 private universities, including big-name ones, did not even undertake any research project that year.The UGC report, a copy of which was obtained by daily sun, shows a few universities spent more money on transport than research work.The report is yet to be published.These 29 universities without any research activity include North South University, American International University Bangladesh, Asian University of Bangladesh, Sylhet International University, University of Development Alternative, South East University, IBAIS University, City University, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, and Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology.Hafiz GA Siddiqi, Vice-chancellor of North South University, told daily sun that they started putting emphasis on research projects from this year.The University of Science and Technology, Chittagong, the International Islamic University, Chittagong, East West University, Manarat International University, Bangladesh University, Prime University, World University of Bangladesh, and Victoria University of Bangladesh conducted only one project each in 2010.Those which carried out two to five researches are Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Gano University, Stamford University, Daffodil International University, Northern University, and East Delta University.ASA University, University of Liberal Arts, and Eastern University students took part in six to 10 research projects.The Independent University, the International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology, the University of Asia Pacific, Brac University, and Presidency University conducted over 10 research projects.The Independent University carried out the highest 60 research projects in 2010, spending Tk 20 million.Gano University spent Tk 500,000 in research work and Tk 1.5 million in the transport sector. South East University spent Tk 1.26 million on transport but not a penny on research activities, says the UGC report.“Research is of the utmost importance for a university, but most of our private universities are not conducting research work,” UGC member Prof. Atful Hye Shiblee told daily sun.“The UGC thinks that the private universities should increase research projects for the sake of increasing their standard of education,” he said.Terming research findings a new area of knowledge, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology VC Prof. Abu Saleh said research is part and parcel of higher education, which means discovering new knowledge.When contacted, Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid told daily sun that private universities of the country are no better than colleges in terms of quality of education because “the private universities have been in a mess for a long time”.The government has enacted new laws to bring discipline in private universities while initiatives have been taken to increase research work in these institutions, he said.“The government will rate private universities and take action against those that failed to maintain quality. If they fail to attain the quality and standard, they will not be allowed to operate,” said the education minister on a note of warning.“A university should run like a university, not a college,” he added.

#6520 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Wed May 2, 2012 5:20 pm
Subject: Verdict of ITLOS and Bangladesh media
banglait@...
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Present Bangladesh government should clarify its position and It's a shame that Bangladesh media (except this on FE ) is only publishing false report (government propaganda) on Bangladesh win over  water boundary between Myanmar and Bangladesh, the Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) of India has informed that blocks A1 and A3 would "remain within Myanmar side", reports The Indian Express. What a shame! 

The oil and gas fields map prepared by Myanmar following ITLOS’ March 14 verdict shows that almost all of its offshore blocks had been excluded from Bangladesh.

“As such, the ITLOS’ verdict would have little impact on Myanmar’s offshore energy resources,” said the RAW report.

Gas reserves in A1’s Shwe and Shwe Phyu fields are estimated at 3.83 trillion cubic feet while that in A3’s Mya field is 1.52 TCF. Both blocks are under development and gas production of 200 million standard cubic metres per day is expected to commence from May 2013.

------------------------------------
The gas fields for which Bangladesh sent its naval ships in October 2008, are now excluded from the economic zone of Bangladesh in the Bay of Bengal, according to a fresh demarcation of gas blocks by the government of Myanmar. 
According to the new gas blocks demarcated by Myanmar following the ITLOS verdict, the two blocks for which Bangladesh disputed in 2008, have been placed under the water territory of Myanmar, energy officials working with international oil companies (IOC) in Dhaka said 

"The two blocks, close to Bangladesh's offshore island, the Saint's Martin, have some 6.0 trillion cubic feet of gas," an IOC expert told the FE.

Had Bangladesh won these two blocks, it could hope to explore a large deposit of gas within the shortest possible time and at a minimum expense of fund, the experts said.

http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=127934&date=2012-04-27

Nizam Ahmed

The recent verdict of the International Tribunal for Law of the Sea (ITLOS) has reaffirmed both Bangladesh's rights over its exclusive economic zone in the Bay of Bengal and Myanmar's sovereignty over its offshore gas fields for which the former had a dispute with the latter some four years ago, experts and officials said on Thursday.

The gas fields for which Bangladesh sent its naval ships in October 2008, are now excluded from the economic zone of Bangladesh in the Bay of Bengal, according to a fresh demarcation of gas blocks by the government of Myanmar, they said.

The Myanmar authorities have recently demarcated its offshore and deep-sea gas blocks anew, following the verdict of ITLOS of the United Nations, experts pointed out. 

However, Bangladesh's state-owned hydrocarbon exploration wing, Petrobangla, under the ministry of power, energy and mineral resources is yet to complete works for re-demarcation of the offshore and deep-sea gas blocks.

"The re-demarcation of gas blocks in the sea is yet to be completed as the relevant committees and ministries including those of defence, foreign affairs and power and energy are yet to complete their series of sittings in this regard," a senior official of the Petrobangla told the FE. 

The ITLOS, in its verdict announced on March 14, acknowledged Bangladesh's claims to a full 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone in the Bay of Bengal, and a large portion of the outer continental shelf beyond 200 miles, the officials of the ministry of foreign affairs said.

According to the new gas blocks demarcated by Myanmar following the ITLOS verdict, the two blocks for which Bangladesh disputed in 2008, have been placed under the water territory of Myanmar, energy officials working with international oil companies (IOC) in Dhaka said 

"The two blocks, close to Bangladesh's offshore island, the Saint's Martin, have some 6.0 trillion cubic feet of gas," an IOC expert told the FE.

Had Bangladesh won these two blocks, it could hope to explore a large deposit of gas within the shortest possible time and at a minimum expense of fund, the experts said.

Bangladesh now needs extraction of natural gas from the new field desperately as it faces a shortage of nearly 500 million cubic feet (mmcft). The country now produces a little over 2.0 billion cubic feet (bcft) against its requirement for some 2.5 bcft, Petrobangla officials said. 

Exploration in the deep-sea block is always costly and time consuming, the experts said.

The dispute over the off-shore gas blocks between the two countries turned into a serious standoff when Bangladesh sent its naval ships to compel the South Korean firm Daewoo International to withdraw its operations in October 2009.

The oil and gas fields map, prepared by Myanmar following ITLOS' March 14 verdict, shows that almost all of its offshore blocks had been excluded from Bangladesh.

UNB adds: Clarifying the ITLOS ruling on water boundary between Myanmar and Bangladesh, the Research & Analysis Wing (RAW) of India has informed that blocks A1 and A3 would "remain within Myanmar side", reports The Indian Express.

The report says the blocks collectively hold about 6.0 trillion cubic feet of discovered gas and state-run Indian firms hold 25.5 per cent equity in each.


#6521 From: Sayeed <banglait@...>
Date: Mon May 7, 2012 7:32 pm
Subject: Bangladeshis Have Had Enough of Hartals - India Real Time - WSJ
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According to the World Bank, Bangladesh lost roughly 5% of its gross domestic product to strikes in the 1990s.

Most analysts agree the opposition BNP has been restrained in the use of the hartal until now. During BNP rule, from 2001 to 2006, the then-opposition Awami League called 173 days of strikes. The BNP in contrast, has called 17 in the last three years, relying mostly on other forms of protest, including refusing to sit in Parliament.
It took the government just four and a half minutes to pass such an important bit of legislation,” said Sharif Bhuiyan, a supreme court lawyer. “When the democratic space for dissent shrinks, it is hardly surprising that the centre of gravity of the political debate shifts to more unruly arenas – such as the streets.”


By Syed Zain Al-Mahmood

Muni ur Zaman/Agence-France-Presse/Getty Images
Lawmakers of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party attended a protest rally outside parliament during a nationwide strike in Dhaka on April 30.

Bangladesh’s business community is getting sick of the “hartal,” or general strike, that has crippled the country’s economy in recent decades and now is back.

The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party is calling for a shutdown of businesses to protest the disappearance last month of one of its senior party members in mysterious circumstances. BNP officials say they believe the Awami League-led government was involved in the abduction – a charge the government denies – and says it will call for a hartal until the party member returns safely.

The BNP and Awami League, who have alternated in power for 20 years, both have wielded the hartal as a weapon when in opposition. Both have also regularly refused to take part in parliamentary proceedings while out of power, hobbling the nation’s system of governance.

Now, business leaders say they’ve had enough. Bangladesh’s economy, driven by huge textile exports, has grown at around 7% for the past several years, and enthusiasm for non-stop strikes has diminished.

Leaders of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries, in a statement last week, said the hartal was a “destructive event” which Bangladesh could no longer afford.

According to the World Bank, Bangladesh lost roughly 5% of its gross domestic product to strikes in the 1990s.


U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, visiting Bangladesh at the weekend, echoed these concerns. “Violent demonstrations … exact a heavy toll, especially on Bangladesh’s poorest and most vulnerable citizens,” Mrs. Clinton said. “They also send a negative signal to the international community about the investment climate here.”
The Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association – representing an industry that employs 3.6 million workers – have said they are unlikely to achieve export targets of $20.4 billion for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012, partly due to strikes.

The BNP temporarily suspended its hartal ahead of Ms. Clinton’s visit to Dhaka, the capital, restoring some normalcy. But in recent weeks, Dhaka has been eerily quiet, with many shopkeepers and traders shutting down their premises as thousands of security forces took to the streets.

The hartal – a form of protest used in Bangladesh and other South Asian countries – has respectable roots. Mahatma Gandhi popularized it as a way to press home his civil disobedience movement against colonial rulers. But many analysts say that today Bangladesh may be shooting itself in the foot.

“Colonialism ended a long time ago,” said Akbar Ali Khan, an economist and former civil servant. “In a globalised economy, with fierce competition for investment capital and jobs, no country can afford continuous shutdowns. The hartal is a double-edged political weapon, there is no doubt about that.”

The opposition protests – accusing the government of waging a systematic campaign of forced disappearances and secret killings – have broken a period of relative calm since the Awami League-led government came to power in 2009.

Most analysts agree the opposition BNP has been restrained in the use of the hartal until now. During BNP rule, from 2001 to 2006, the then-opposition Awami League called 173 days of strikes. The BNP in contrast, has called 17 in the last three years, relying mostly on other forms of protest, including refusing to sit in Parliament.

Analysts say there’s also been a sharp drop in support for strikes among ordinary Bangladeshis because of the way they’re enforced. During the 1980s, hartals were often spontaneous gatherings to protest the military dictatorship of Hussein Muhammad Ershad. But since then, political parties have relied more on thugs to enforce strikes, which often end up in violence and arson.

In a bid to lure attendees, politicians have to choose days for strikes carefully. Days either side of the Muslim Friday holiday are popular for hartals as that creates a long-weekend holiday for protesters.

“Now political parties often call a hartal on the day before the weekly holiday,” said Nazim Alam, a former student activist.

Opposition leaders say they are using the hartal as a weapon of last resort as dissenting voices are being systematically drowned out by the ruling party. “We don’t want to call hartals,” said Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, acting secretary general of the BNP. “The government has pushed us to the wall.”

Others see the use of hartals as symptomatic of Bangladesh’s failure to get things done in Parliament. “It is a reaction to a broken system,” said Mr. Alam.

The BNP has boycotted Parliament for much of the past three years, and the Awami League did the same when the BNP was in power. Important legislation is often passed in Parliament without debate.

In June last year, Parliament passed a 15th amendment to the Constitution in the BNP’s absence, abolishing a 15-year-old system which required governments to hand power to a caretaker administration to oversee elections at the end of their term. The BNP has said it will boycott elections due in early 2014 unless the caretaker system is reinstated.

“It took the government just four and a half minutes to pass such an important bit of legislation,” said Sharif Bhuiyan, a supreme court lawyer. “When the democratic space for dissent shrinks, it is hardly surprising that the centre of gravity of the political debate shifts to more unruly arenas – such as the streets.”


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