The Alabama Department of Public Health reminds you that using smoke alarms and
practicing fire escape plans can reduce injuries and loss of life. Most fire
deaths occur during the late fall and winter months.
National Fire Protection Association research shows that from 2003-2006 an
average of 378,600 fires were reported each year in the U.S., causing an annual
average of 2,850 deaths, 13,090 fire injuries, and $6.1 billion in property
damage.
During this three-year period home fires accounted for 73 percent of all
reported structure fires, 91 percent of structure fire deaths, 86 percent of the
structure fire injuries, and 69 percent of the direct property loss. Sixty-three
percent of reported home fire deaths resulted from fires in homes with no smoke
alarms or no working smoke alarms.
"Make sure that you have working smoke alarms on every level of your home and
that you test them at least once a month," advises Samille J. Jackson of the
Injury Prevention Division. "Replace any alarm that is more than 10 years old.
Finally, develop an escape plan for your home and practice it each month so that
every member of your family can safely escape a fire."
In Alabama alone 91 fire deaths were reported during 2007. Seventy percent of
the fires reported were residential fires, and 57 percent of fire deaths
occurred between November and March.
Remember
-- Test smoke alarms each month.
-- Replace batteries once a year or when a low-battery alarm chirps.
-- Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, outside each sleeping area
and inside each bedroom.
-- Ensure your family recognizes the sound of your smoke alarms by testing them
monthly.
-- Plan for evacuation by
- Locating two ways out
- Testing doors for heat
- Crawling low under smoke
- Stop, drop and roll
- Designating a safe meeting place
- Calling 911
For more information visit the Alabama Department of Public Health Web site at
http://www.adph.org/injury.
Alabama Department of Public Health
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